Capturing the Revolution: The United States, Central America, and Nicaragua, 1961-1972

At the start of the 1960s, revolution challenged the established world order. In every corner of the underdeveloped world, discontent with the status quo fueled attempts to revoke colonialism and the strangleholds on power maintained by entrenched local oligarchies. This book examines the causes of revolution in the sixties and the various responses crafted to stop it, in particular, the Alliance for Progress, a program which represented the best products of American developmental and counterinsurgency theory. Equally important, however, is an examination of the independent policies implemented by Latin Americans themselves, often in direct opposition to those pursued by the U.S. For the United States the period represented a challenge to both its sovereignty and its leadership in the so-called Free World. Perhaps more importantly, the disruptions blanketing the globe also pointed out the dramatic weaknesses of an American policy dominated by preparations for thermonuclear war with the Soviet Union. For Latin America, revolution challenged national stability and, in the cases of the regimes it was directed against, their very survival.

Table of Contents:
Introduction The Revolution Arrives, 1961-1963 Revolution and Democracy in Latin Ameica The Challenge of Guerrilla War The Economic Revolution in Central America The Revolution Contained, 1963-1968 Revolution and Lyndon Johnson Influence and Internal Security at Mid-Decade Recapturing Economic Reform The System Crumbles, 1969-1972 Nixon Doctrine and Latin America The New Balance of Military Power The Approaching Economic Crisis Conclusions Bibliography Index

About the Author :
MICHAEL D. GAMBONE is Assistant Professor of History at Kutztown University. Dr. Gambone entered the active duty Army in 1985 where he served as an officer in the 82nd Airborne Division at Ft. Bragg, N.C. In 1997, he published his first book, Eisenhower, Somoza, and the Cold War in Nicaragua, 1953-1961 (Praeger Publishers). In 1999, he received a Fulbright to serve as Lecturer in American History at the Japan Woman's University.

Review :
?[a] solid description of a particular U.S. effort, the Alliance for Progress, in a specific place, Nicaragua, at a particular moment, the Cold War. With strikingly similar efforts aimed at specific places in our particular moment, it behooves us to consider earlier literations.?-Inter-American Notes ?[A] classical study in diplomatic history ... a valuable contribution to a better understanding of a crucial period in US-Latin American relations.?-Iberoamericana ?[G]ambone succeeds in demonstrating the complex interplay among U.S. government officials, multinational organizations, and Nicaraguan actors....Attention to local context and U.S. policy makes this book valuable for undergraduate and graduate students studying Latin American history and U.S. foreign policy.?-The Journal of American History ?Every serious student of modern Latin America and of US foreign policy in the region should consult this work. All academic collections.?-Choice ?Gambone does an excellent job of researching US archives, ranging from the state department papers to presidential libraries. We get a clear insight into the discussions and debates within the various administrations, and the shift in US policy towards Latin America is carefully detailed...Gambone makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of the formulation and application of US foreign policies...?-The International History Review ?Gambone's work is exhaustively documented, cogently argued, effectively written, and fills a significant void in the current literature. Anyone interested in placing the Central America crisis of the 1970s and 1980s in its immediate historical perspective would be well advised to consult this study.?-The Journal of Military History "Ýa¨ solid description of a particular U.S. effort, the Alliance for Progress, in a specific place, Nicaragua, at a particular moment, the Cold War. With strikingly similar efforts aimed at specific places in our particular moment, it behooves us to consider earlier literations."-Inter-American Notes "ÝA¨ classical study in diplomatic history ... a valuable contribution to a better understanding of a crucial period in US-Latin American relations."-Iberoamericana "ÝG¨ambone succeeds in demonstrating the complex interplay among U.S. government officials, multinational organizations, and Nicaraguan actors....Attention to local context and U.S. policy makes this book valuable for undergraduate and graduate students studying Latin American history and U.S. foreign policy."-The Journal of American History "[a] solid description of a particular U.S. effort, the Alliance for Progress, in a specific place, Nicaragua, at a particular moment, the Cold War. With strikingly similar efforts aimed at specific places in our particular moment, it behooves us to consider earlier literations."-Inter-American Notes "[A] classical study in diplomatic history ... a valuable contribution to a better understanding of a crucial period in US-Latin American relations."-Iberoamericana "[G]ambone succeeds in demonstrating the complex interplay among U.S. government officials, multinational organizations, and Nicaraguan actors....Attention to local context and U.S. policy makes this book valuable for undergraduate and graduate students studying Latin American history and U.S. foreign policy."-The Journal of American History "Every serious student of modern Latin America and of US foreign policy in the region should consult this work. All academic collections."-Choice "Gambone's work is exhaustively documented, cogently argued, effectively written, and fills a significant void in the current literature. Anyone interested in placing the Central America crisis of the 1970s and 1980s in its immediate historical perspective would be well advised to consult this study."-The Journal of Military History "Gambone does an excellent job of researching US archives, ranging from the state department papers to presidential libraries. We get a clear insight into the discussions and debates within the various administrations, and the shift in US policy towards Latin America is carefully detailed...Gambone makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of the formulation and application of US foreign policies..."-The International History Review