The Gallows in the Grove: Civil Society in American Law

Writing of the France of the 1930s, the late Simone Weil declared, The state has morally killed everything smaller than itself. Liebmann asserts that a comparable development has recently taken place in the United States, fostering civic apathy and an inability to address serious social problems, and that, not for the first time, abuse of judicial review has caused the Constitution to be used as a tool of class interests. After a general survey of these consequences, Liebmann discusses the original constitutional debates and understanding. He then assesses First Amendment doctrine, through a discussion of the views of Harry Kalven, the most influential modern commentator on free speech issues, and then discusses the appropriate relationship of constitutional restraints to governmental fostering of public policy, on zoning, education, law enforcement, urban renewal, day care, traffic regulation, and care of the elderly, and illustrates the hopeful developments that are possible if judicial restraint is restored. A significant analysis for all scholars and researchers in the areas of constitutional law and current American public policy and politics.

Table of Contents:
The Courts and Civil Society The Gallows in the Grove: Civil Society in American Law A Political Constitution Delegation to Private Parties in American Constitutional Law Restoring Judicial Modesty The Core of the First Amendment Lawyers and the Poor The Federal Criminal Law and the Federal Injunction: A Dangerous Explosion The Abortion Distortion Reviving Civil Society Community and Law Enforcement: Back to the Future Reviving Social Work: A Prophet Remembered Neighborhood Zoning The Schools: Nostrums and Reforms New Forms of Neighborhood Organization: Playgroups, Advice Bureaux, Care Committees, Old Age Clubs, Street and Land Readjustment Association Conclusions Bibliography Index

About the Author :
GEORGE W. LIEBMANN is a practicing lawyer in Baltimore and the author of Little Platoons: Sub-Local Governments in Modern History (Praeger, 1995) and numerous articles on constitutional and administrative law. He has been a lecturer at Johns Hopkins University, the University of Maryland Law School, and the University of Salford, and a Simon Industrial and Professional Fellow at the University of Manchester. In 1996, he was a Visiting Fellow at Wolfson College, Cambridge.