The First Fascist: The Life and Legacy of the Marquis de Morès

The extraordinary story of the nineteenth-century French-Italian aristocrat Marquis de Mor s, the first populist and openly antisemitic leader in the Western world, and his ominous legacy In nineteenth-century France, the first fascist was born. Decades before Mussolini, the Marquis de Mor s became the first populist and openly antisemitic leader in the Western world. A key figure behind the Dreyfus affair, he tore France apart with his inflammatory media rhetoric and violent stunts. Who was this man, who both anticipated and propelled the fascist politics that erupted in the twentieth century? Drawing on a wealth of original sources, award-winning historian Sergio Luzzatto explores the forgotten story of a father of fascism. He shows how, after losing aristocratic status in modern, democratic France, Mor s led an adventurous life cattle ranching on the American frontier and building a railway in the jungles of Indochina - yet found all his schemes dogged by failure. He follows in Mor s's footsteps, as, blaming supposed Jewish machinations for his defeats, he returned to France and soon controlled a large, violent militia of disgruntled workers. Even when his rapid political rise was torpedoed by a highly publicized financial scandal, his shadow continued to loom. In Vichy France, as Jewish people were being deported to Auschwitz, officials would gather to celebrate Mor s's memory. Vivid and unsettling, The First Fascist is an engrossing exploration of the roots of our present discontent.

About the Author :
Sergio Luzzatto is Emiliana Pasca Noether Chair in Modern Italian History at the University of Connecticut. A winner of the Cundill History Prize, he is the author of The Body of Il Duce and Primo Levi's Resistance, among other books.

Review :
Luzzatto's gripping biography tells Morès's story well and excellently conveys the political atmosphere of Paris in the mid-1890s A beguiling portrait of Morès, balancing his fascinating exploits with an acute awareness of his danger. Luzzatto reminds us that, ideologically and culturally, Morès anticipates the tragedies of the 20th century, and also those of today The biography of a perniciously charismatic adventurer … Luzzatto's subject matter is garishly colourful, and he persuasively demonstrates its historical significance Fascinating... in this arresting and disturbing book Luzzatto makes a convincing case that Morès, if not necessarily the founder of fascism, was indeed one of its fathers May change your view of fin-de-siècle history Part adventurer, part entrepreneur, part ideologue, the Marquis de Morès is one of the nineteenth century’s most intriguing figures, with exploits that span four continents. And above all, as Sergio Luzzatto demonstrates in this superb biography, he is the forefather of extreme-right nationalist and antisemitic movements that remain all too familiar to this day. The First Fascist offers an indispensable, urgently relevant look at a toxic past that is also, alas, a tragic prologue This deeply researched and thoroughly engrossing biography shows how the Marquis de Morès, one of the most colorful figures of the nineteenth century, helped invent the fascist style of politics. From the American plains to the Parisian streets, the rabble-rousing aristocrat was one of the first to see the potential of antisemitism to galvanize populist resentment against capitalist elites, and Sergio Luzzatto reconstitutes his fascinating life with exceptional acuity. This is an important book for understanding not just fin-de-siècle France but our own political moment as well In this darkly scintillating biography, Sergio Luzzatto engagingly charts the dangerous life of the Marquis de Morès: aristocrat, adventurer, gunslinging rancher in the Dakota Territory, railway enthusiast in southeast Asia, freebooting expeditionary in the Sahara?and a founding father of fascism. The First Fascist adds another fascinating and disturbing layer to our understanding of how the ideology, culture, charismatic leadership, and violence associated with the fascist movements of the twentieth century had some of their roots in the fraught atmosphere of the fin-de-siècle