About the Book
A transnational approach to understanding and analyzing knowledge circulation.
Focusing on what happens to knowledge at national borders, rather than treating it as flowing like currents across them, or diffusing out from center to periphery, the contributors to this collection stress the human intervention that shapes and drives how knowledge is processed, mobilized, and repurposed in transnational transactions to serve differing and uneven interests, constraints, and environments. The chapters consider both what knowledge travels and how it travels across borders of varying permeability that impede or facilitate its movement. They look closely at a vast range of platforms and objects of knowledge, from tangible commodities—like hybrid wheat seeds, penicillin, Robusta coffee, naval weaponry, and high-performance computers—to the more conceptual apparatuses of telecommunications, statistics, and food sovereignty. Moreover, this volume decenters the Global North, tracking how knowledge moves along multiple paths across the borders of Mexico, India, Portugal, Guinea-Bissau, the Soviet Union, China, Angola, and Palestine and the West Bank, as well as the United States and United Kingdom. The variety of the kinds of knowledge addressed in the chapters brings forth an extraordinary array of state and non-state actors and institutions committed to performing the work needed to move knowledge across national borders.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Writing the Transnational History of Knowledge Flows in a Global Age
John Krige
Chapter 1
Knowledge, State Power, and the Invention of International Science
Jessica Wang
Part I: Regulating Transnational Knowledge Flows
Chapter 2
Harnessing Invention: The British Admiralty and the Political Economy of Knowledge in the World War I Era
Katherine C. Epstein
Chapter 3
Culture Diplomacy: Penicillin and the Problem of Anglo-American Knowledge Sharing in World War II
Michael A. Falcone
Chapter 4
Dangerous Calculations: The Origins of the US High-Performance Computer Export Safeguards Regime, 1968–1974
Mario Daniels
Chapter 5
Regulating the Transnational Flow of Intangible Knowledge of Space Launchers between the United States and China in the Clinton Era
John Krige
Part II: Facilitating Transnational Knowledge Flows
Chapter 6
Beyond Borlaug’s Shadow: Mexican Seeds and the Narratives of the Green Revolution
Gabriela Soto Laveaga
Chapter 7
Moving Coffee from the Cloud Forests of Colonial Angola to the Breakfast Tables of Main Street America, 1940–1961
Maria Gago
Chapter 8
Statistics and Emancipation from New Deal America to Guerrilla Warfare in Guinea-Bissau
Tiago Saraiva
Chapter 9
Security versus Sovereignty in a Palestinian Seed Bank
Courtney Fullilove
Chapter 10
How Data Cross Borders: Globalizing Plant Knowledge through Transnational Data Management and Its Epistemic Economy
Sabina Leonelli
Conclusion
Decentering the Global North
John Krige
Acknowledgments
Contributors
Index
About the Author :
John Krige is the Kranzberg Professor Emeritus in the School of History and Sociology at the Georgia Institute of Technology. He is the coauthor, most recently, of Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America, also published by the University of Chicago Press.
Review :
“Over the past decade, Krige has positioned himself as one of the foremost scholars investigating the seemingly simple yet, in truth, incredibly intricate and complicated issue of how and why knowledge moves around. Whereas his previous work focused on the power, utility and impact of scientific networks during the twentieth century, particularly in the nuclear field, Krige has now moved into the even broader field of knowledge mobility itself. . . . Similar to its predecessor, [Knowledge Flows in a Global Age] once again challenges us to rethink our taken-for-granted assumptions of how and why knowledge moves around, and what factors prevent it from doing so (or, more directly, what factors may deny the designation of knowledge in the first place). It is, for this reason, a richly stimulating collection the significance of which, true to its transnational outlook, transgresses standard disciplinary assumptions, disrupts interpretive frameworks and asks us to reconsider our own roles as academics in these processes.”
“The volume shows clearly that the very idea of ‘progress’ is wrought with tension, where some actors are constricted by the liberal contractual framework and are expected to generate profits, while others seek to establish asymmetric relations in the contest for the military and technoscientific superiority. Knowledge Flows in a Global Age reads as a compendium of the complexities of transnational knowledge transfer questioning the notion of effortless globalization. It does important work that will certainly be useful for a wide range of scholarship.”
"Krige and his collaborators have assembled a powerful array of studies that reconfigure conventional narratives about how knowledge flows. Divided among historical case studies related in some way or another to national and economic security, on the one hand, and agricultural exchanges, on the other, the volume avoids the usual binaries of Global North and Global South—or of guns and butter—emphasizing the efforts to block, shape, or redirect the flow of knowledge. The cast of characters and the variety of regions is massively expanded, to excellent effect."
“For too long, ‘global’ histories of science have envisioned an antiquated hydraulic mechanism, pumping out authorized knowledge from northern laboratories to southern deserts. At last, this book reveals instead the densely and intricately reticulated worldwide networks transmitting the concepts and practices of modern science. Abandoning the imperial optic for such multi-sited transnational perspectives makes global science look truly different and far more compelling."
"An excellent, absorbing, and refreshingly revisionist collection of cutting-edge studies by eminent scholars in the transnational history of modern science and technology, organized and edited by a pioneer in the field. Integrating enlightening empirical examinations with penetrating analyses, the volume illuminates brilliantly forces that both propelled and blocked knowledge flow across national borders."
