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Elements of Forestry

Elements of Forestry


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About the Book

Purchase of this book includes free trial access to www.million-books.com where you can read more than a million books for free. This is an OCR edition with typos. Excerpt from book: CHAPTER III. SILVICS. The Forest as a Community. A forest is a community of individuals which itself has a life. It is more than a mere group of trees since it includes not only the tree but the soil, the undergrowth and reproduction. The Germans even include the game and stock within the realm of the forester's activity. The component parts of a forest bear the same relation to each other as do the individuals in a town or village. The trees are mutually dependent and at the same time competitive. They protect each other against windthrow and snow break; the close canopy allows the formation of humus, and yet they compete for food, moisture and light. So sharp is this competition that a stand of 100 trees per acre at 200 years may be the final survivors of 10,000 seedlings which started on that acre, the balance having perished in the struggle for existence. The duty of the forester is to learn the habits of the trees which make up this community so that congenial species may be encouraged and the maximum growth of the forest as a whole be secured. Characteristics of a Forest. The knowledge of the life, development and need of the various trees constitutes the science of silvics, while silviculture, based upon this knowledge, is the art of tending the forest community to produce the maximum amount of timber in the shortest time. A forest must possess the following characteristics: First. The crowns must meet so as to produce a certain amount of shade. Second. Natural pruning must have commenced so that there is some clear space on the forest floor, i.e., the canopy must not begin immediately above the ground. Third. There must be an accumulation of humus on top of the mineral soil. Fourth. The form of the individual must be typical of the forest, ..


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780217943048
  • Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com
  • Publisher Imprint: Rarebooksclub.com
  • Height: 246 mm
  • No of Pages: 100
  • Spine Width: 5 mm
  • Width: 189 mm
  • ISBN-10: 0217943047
  • Publisher Date: 16 May 2012
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 195 gr


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