The Enclosure and Redistribution of Our Land - Bookswagon UAE
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The Enclosure and Redistribution of Our Land

The Enclosure and Redistribution of Our Land


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Purchase of this book includes free trial access to www.million-books.com where you can read more than a million books for free. This is an OCR edition with typos. Excerpt from book: CHAPTER III THE DECLINE OP THE CEORL.?THE GROWTH OF THE MANOR.?THE RECTITUDINES.?THE THEGN'S ESTATE.? THE OFFICIALS ON IT.?THE ENGLISH VILLAGE BEFORE THE CONQUEST We have seen that the position of the ceorl, or small freeholder, began to deteriorate very soon after the English conquest, and that the institution of bocland was apt to make him less independent; he now found himself a resident on the private estate of a great man instead of being par inter pares on his ancestral holding. And a movement from below still further weakened his position. The small man in unsettled times would naturally feel the need of protection by the great and powerful, at a time when the arm of the law was weak and uncertain. Consequently the small freeholders seem to have sought to commend, first their persons and then their land, to some great man and to obtain his protection on condition that they would render him certain services. In fact they received back their land which they had commended with certain burdens upon it. Forces were at work which were changing villages full of free landholders into manors full of villeins. Another step in the subjugation of the free landholder was the transfer of jurisdictional rights from the king to churches and thegns. It helped to bind up suit of court with the tenure of land. The suitor goes to the lord's court because he holds land of him. Conveyances of land are made in court, and the lord now has some control over them and takes a small fine for presiding at the sale. Again, another downward step was taken by the ceorl when the state and the church began to hold the lord responsible for taxes which the ceorl should have paid himself. Taxation became heavier, the weight of the Danegeld was crushing, church scot and tithes had also to be paid...


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780217347716
  • Publisher: General Books
  • Publisher Imprint: General Books
  • Height: 246 mm
  • No of Pages: 114
  • Spine Width: 6 mm
  • Width: 189 mm
  • ISBN-10: 0217347711
  • Publisher Date: 15 Jan 2012
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 218 gr


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