About the Book
This book builds on two current developments in psychology scholarship and practice. The first centers on broad discontent with the individualist tradition in which the rational agent, or autonomous self, is considered the fundamental atom of social life. Critique of individualism spring not only from psychologists working in the academy, but also from communities of therapy and counseling. The second, and related development from which this work builds, is the
search for alternatives to individualist understanding. Thus, therapists such as Steve Mitchell, along with feminists at the Stone Center, expand the psychoanalytic tradition to include a relational
orientation to therapy. The present volume will give voice to the critique of individualism, but its major thrust is to develop and illustrate a far more radical and potentially exciting landscape of relational thought and practice that now exists. Most existing attempts to build a relational foundation remain committed to a residual form of individualist psychology. The present work carves out a space of understanding in which relational process stands prior to the very
concept of the individual. More broadly, the book attempts to develop a thoroughgoing relational account of human activity. In doing so, Gergen reconstitutes 'the mind' as a manifestation of
relationships and bears out these ideas in a range of everyday professional practices, including family therapy, collaborative classrooms, and organizational psychology.
Table of Contents:
Prologue: Toward a New Enlightenment
Part I: From Bounded to Relational Being
Chapter 1 - Bounded Being
Self as Abuse
Fundamental Isolation
Unrelenting Evaluation
The Search for Self-Esteem
Self and Other
Distrust and Derogation
Relationships as Artifi ce
The Culture of Bounded Being
The Costs of Calculation
Public Morality as Nuisance
Transforming Tradition
Chapter 2 - In the Beginning Is the Relationship
Co-Action and Creation
The Co-Creation of Everything
Co-Action and Constraint
Multiplicity and Malleability
Relational Flow: Failing and Flourishing
From Causality to Confl uence
Chapter 3 - The Relational Self
Being Unbound
The Very Idea of Self-Knowledge
Call in the Experts
From Mind to Relationship
Mind as Action in Relationship
Reason as Relationship
Agency: Intention as Action
Experience and Memory: Not Mine but Ours
Creativity as Relational Achievement
Chapter 4 - The Body as Relationship: Emotion, Pleasure, and Pain
The Emotions in History and Culture
The Dance of the Emotions
Relational Scenarios
Disrupting Dangerous Dances
Aren't the Emotions Biological?
Bodily Pleasure: The Gift of Co-Action
Pain: The Final Challenge
Part II: Relational Being in Everyday Life
Chapter 5 - Multi-Being and the Adventures of Everyday Life
Multi-Being
Early Precursors: Depth Psychology
Contemporary Precursors: Living with Others
Critique and Coherence
Picturing Multi-Being
Coordination: The Challenge of Flight
Meeting and Mutuality
Sustenance and Suppression
Everyday Perils: Relations Among Relations
Counter-Logics and Relational Deterioration
The Arts of Coordination
Understanding: Synchrony in Action
Affirmation: The Birth and Restoration of Collaboration
Appreciative Exploration
Chapter 6 - Bonds, Barricades, and Beyond
The Thrust Toward Bonding
Cementing Bonds
Negotiating the Real and the Good
Narrative: From Self to Relationship
The Enchanting of "We"
Bonding and Boundaries
Relational Severing
Erosion of the Interior: United We Fall
The Tyranny of Truth
From Erosion to Annihilation
Beyond the Barricades
Hot Confl ict and Transformative Dialogue
The Public Conversations Project
Narrative Mediation
Restorative Justice
Part III Relational Being in Professional Practice
Chapter 7 - Knowledge as Co-Creation
Knowledge as Communal Construction
Disturbing Disciplines
Pervasive Antagonism
Discipline and Debilitation
The Elegant Suffi ciency of Ignorance
Knowledge: For Whose Benefit?
Toward Transcending Disciplines
Interweaving Disciplines
The Emerging Hybrids
The Return of the Public Intellectual
Writing as Relationship
Writing in the Service of Relationship
Writing as a Full Self
Scholarship as Performance
Research as Relationship
Relational Alternatives in Human Research
Narrative Inquiry: Entry into Otherness
Action Research: Knowing With
Chapter 8 - Education in a Relational Key
Aims of Education Revisited
Circles of Participation
Relational Pedagogy in Action
Circle 1: Teacher and Student
Circle 2: Relations Among Students
Collaborative Classrooms
Collaborative Writing
Circle 3: Classroom and Community
Community Collaboration
Cooperative Education
Service Learning
Circle 4: The Classroom and the World
Circles Unceasing
Chapter 9 - Therapy as Relational Recovery
Therapy in Relational Context
The Social Genesis of
About the Author :
Kenneth J. Gergen graduated from Yale University and received his PhD from Duke University. After teaching at Harvard University, he joined the Swarthmore College faculty as the Chair of the Psychology Department. He remains there as a Senior Research Professor. He is also the President of the Taos Institute. His work has received numerous awards throughout the world.
Review :
Winner of the Media Ecology Association's 2010 Erving Goffman Award for Outstanding Scholarship in the Ecology of Social Interaction!
Winner of the 2009 PROSE award in Psychology!
More than 40 PROSE Awards, including the top prize, the R.R. Hawkins Award, were presented on February 4, 2010, at a special Awards Luncheon during the PSP Annual Conference at the Renaissance Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D.C. A complete list of all winners can be found on the PROSE Awards website at:
http://www.proseawards.com/docs/2009-PROSE-Winners-Press-Release.doc.
Presented since 1976, the 2009 PROSE Awards received a record-breaking 441 entries--more than ever before in its 34-year history-- from more than 60 professional and scholarly publishers across the country.
"A marvelously likeable book, Relational Being faces us with an urgent and profound challenge. Jettisoning individualism entirely, Gergen demonstrates the sense and virtue of understanding all aspects of human reality through the lens of relationship. This argument for a new Enlightenment is a brave and passionate tour de force from one of our finest social scientists."--Benjamin Bradley, Chair, Psychology and Director, CSU Degree Initiative, Charles
Sturt University
"Relational Being is a milestone on the road toward the Next Enlightenment-- an enlightenment that re-constructs "the bounded self" with an understanding of the primacy of relational being. There is not a "sounding" in this towering manifesto that leaves things as they are. Once we acknowledge that we are interwoven threads in the intricate tapestry of relational process-- in which our destiny is among us as opposed to within-- everything changes. If
human connection can become as real to us as the traditional sense of individual separation, then our globally intimate future has a chance-- there is that much at stake in this forward-looking, pragmatic and
inspirational Kenneth Gergen classic!"--David Cooperrider, Fairmount Minerals Professor of Social Entrepreneurship, Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University
"This is a powerful, richly nuanced, evocative work; a stunning and brilliantly innovative pedagogical intervention. It provides ground zero-- the starting place for the next generation of theorists. Relational Being is a stunning accomplishment by one of America's major social theorists, and a visionary work." --Norman K. Denzin, Professor of Sociology, Cinema Studies, and Interpretive Theory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
"A must-read for scholars, practitioners and the general public, this book gives promise and hope to our planet and our future well-being." --Harlene Anderson, Houston Galveston Institute
"Ken Gergen, the most original and insightful social psychologist of my generation, offers a hopeful and fresh framework for scholars and practitioners seeking a meaningful, useful, and creative approach to the cultural, political, personal, and professional struggles of our time. Professor Gergen writes with grace, compassion, and clarity and the story he tells is extraordinarily important and profound." --Arthur P. Bochner, Distinguinshed University Professor
of Communication, University of South Florida
"...Relational Being promises to be a significant and useful contribution to psychological literature."--PsycCRITIQUES
"Simply put, Gergen asks: If this is the sense of self that is afforded, then what does this mean for the lives we live, and the lives we might aspire to live? Relational Being responds to this (impossible) question. The book presents a contemporary and inspiring response to questions about being, spirituality, and the practices and relations of everyday life. Gergen's approach avoids moralistic undertones and dense theorizing to provide a simple
philosophy for everyday, postmodern life." -- International Journal of Communication