Hidden Children of the Holocaust: Belgian Nuns and their Daring Rescue of Young Jews from the Nazis

In the terrifying summer of 1942 in Belgium, when the Nazis began the brutal roundup of Jewish families, parents searched desperately for safe haven for their children. As Suzanne Vromen reveals in Hidden Children of the Holocaust , these children found sanctuary with other families and schools-but especially in Roman Catholic convents and orphanages. Vromen has interviewed not only those who were hidden as children, but also the Christian women who rescued them, and the nuns who gave the children shelter, all of whose voices are heard in this powerfully moving book. Indeed, here are numerous first-hand memoirs of life in a wartime convent-the secrecy, the humor, the admiration, the anger, the deprivation, the cruelty, and the kindness-all with the backdrop of the terror of the Nazi occupation. We read the stories of the women of the Resistance who risked their lives in placing Jewish children in the care of the Church, and of the Mothers Superior and nuns who sheltered these children and hid their identity from the authorities. Perhaps most riveting are the stories told by the children themselves-abruptly separated from distraught parents and given new names, the children were brought to the convents with a sense of urgency, sometimes under the cover of darkness. They were plunged into a new life, different from anything they had ever known, and expected to adapt seamlessly. Vromen shows that some adapted so well that they converted to Catholicism, at times to fit in amid the daily prayers and rituals, but often because the Church appealed to them. Vromen also examines their lives after the war, how they faced the devastating loss of parents to the Holocaust, struggled to regain their identities and sought to memorialize those who saved them.

Table of Contents:
Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1: The Children Chapter 2: The Nuns Chapter 3: The Escorts and the Resistance Chapter 4: Memory and Commemoration Epilogue Appendix: Nuns Honored as Righteous Among the Nations Notes References Index Photo gallery follows p. X

About the Author :
Suzanne Vromen is Professor of Sociology Emeritus at Bard College.

Review :
"Suzanne Vromen's deeply moving book about Jewish children hidden in Belgian convents during World War II is an extraordinary study of human courage, devotion, and transcendent spirit. Capturing the voices of those who were saved and of their rescuers, Vromen illuminates history and offers us inspiration." --Susannah Heschel, author of Abraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus "Suzanne Vromen masterfully uncovers the hidden history not just of Jewish children rescued during the Holocaust, but also of the courageous women who saved their lives. Vromen has restored a missing piece of the Belgian and Jewish past. She tells the story of the children and their saviors with tact, gentleness, and insight." --Deborah Dash Moore, author of GI Jews: How World War II Changed a Generation "Hidden Children of the Holocaust offers important insights into the lives of children who disappeared behind Convent doors in Belgium during the Holocaust. We still know far too little about what happened to children during the Nazi period and even less about those who were hidden by Catholic institutions. Relying on both the printed record and interviews with some of the children and the priests and nuns who hid them, Suzanne Vromen paints a vivid picture. This is an important book that will captivate readers and open a door to a body of knowledge that has been hidden for far too long." --Deborah E. Lipstadt, author of History on Trial: My Day in Court with David Irving "An important book." --Tablet "This is the first in-depth study of the rescue of Jewish children in Belgium during the Holocaust. Although the title focuses on nuns, Suzanne Vromen--a sociologist--interviewed 28 survivors, eight nuns, two resisters, and one priest, providing a comprehensive, readable, and balanced analysis of the fears, motivations, and dangers faced by all involved."--Church History