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Home > Religion, Philosophy & Sprituality Books > Philosophy > Evidence, Explanation, and Realism: Essays in Philosophy of Science
Evidence, Explanation, and Realism: Essays in Philosophy of Science

Evidence, Explanation, and Realism: Essays in Philosophy of Science


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About the Book

The essays in this volume address three fundamental questions in the philosophy of science: What is required for some fact to be evidence for a scientific hypothesis? What does it mean to say that a scientist or a theory explains a phenomenon? Should scientific theories that postulate "unobservable" entities such as electrons be construed realistically as aiming to correctly describe a world underlying what is directly observable, or should such theories be understood as aiming to correctly describe only the observable world? Distinguished philosopher of science Peter Achinstein provides answers to each of these questions in essays written over a period of more than 40 years. The present volume brings together his important previously published essays, allowing the reader to confront some of the most basic and challenging issues in the philosophy of science, and to consider Achinstein's many influential contributions to the solution of these issues. He presents a theory of evidence that relates this concept to probability and explanation; a theory of explanation that relates this concept to an explaining act as well as to the different ways in which explanations are to be evaluated; and an empirical defense of scientific realism that invokes both the concept of evidence and that of explanation.

Table of Contents:
Introduction PART I: EVIDENCE AND INDUCTION 1. Concepts of Evidence 2. Why Philosophical Theories of Evidence are (and ought to be) Ignored by Scientests 3. The Grue Paradox 4. The War on Induction 5. Waves and the Scientific Method PART 2: EXPLANATION 6. An Illocutionary Theory of Explanation 7. The Pragmatic Character of Explanation 8. Can there be a Model of Explanation? 9. Explanation vs. Prediction: Which Carries More Weight? 10. Function Statements PART 3: REALISM, MOLECULES, AND ELECTRONS 11. Is there a Valid Experimental Argument for Scientific Realism? 12. Jean Perrin and Molecular Reality 13. The Problem of Theoretical Terms 14. What to do if you want to Defend a Theory you can't Prove: A Method of Physical Speculation 15. Who Really Discovered the Electron?

About the Author :
Peter Achinstein is Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein University Professor of Philosophy at Yeshiva University, and Professor of Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University. He is the author of Concepts of Science; Law and Explanation; The Nature of Explanation; Particles and Waves (1993 Lakatos Award winner); and The Book of Evidence.

Review :
"Warmly recommended... It collects some of the best works of one of today's most significant thinkers on science." --International History, Philosophy and Science Teaching Group


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780199735259
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Publisher Imprint: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Height: 236 mm
  • No of Pages: 344
  • Spine Width: 36 mm
  • Weight: 684 gr
  • ISBN-10: 0199735255
  • Publisher Date: 17 Jun 2010
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Essays in Philosophy of Science
  • Width: 160 mm


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