What Makes Civilization?: The Ancient Near East and the Future of the West

The targeted destruction of ancient sites and monuments in the Middle East provokes widespread outrage in the West. But what is our connection to the ancient Near East? In this updated edition of What Makes Civilization? archaeologist David Wengrow investigates the origins of farming, writing, and cities in ancient Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Egypt, and explores the connections between these two civilizations. It is the story of how people first created kingdoms and monuments to the gods and, just as importantly, how they pioneered everyday practices that we might now take for granted, such as familiar ways of cooking food and keeping the house and body clean. Wengrow asks why these ancient cultures, where so many features of modern life originated, have come to symbolize the remote and the exotic. Today, perhaps more than ever, he argues, the beleaguered cultural heritage of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia stands as a warning for the future. A warning of the sacrifices people will tolerate to preserve their chosen form of life; of the potential for unfettered expansion that exists within any cultural tradition; and of blood perhaps yet to be spilled, on the altar of a misguided notion of civilization.

Table of Contents:
Chronological Chart Preface and Acknowledgements Introduction: a clash of civilizations? Part One: The Cauldron of Civilization 1: Camouflaged Borrowings 2: On the Trail of Blue-Haired Gods 3: Neolithic Worlds 4: The (First) Global Village 5: Origin of Cities 6: From the Ganges to the Danube: the Bronze Age 7: Cosmology and Commerce 8: The Labours of Kingship Part Two: Forgetting the Old Regime 9: Enlightenment from a Dark Source 10: Ruined Regimes: Egypt at the Revolution Conclusion: What Makes Civilization? Further Reading Index

About the Author :
David Wengrow is Professor of Comparative Archaeology at the UCL Institute of Archaeology. He also held positions at Christ Church, University of Oxford, the Warburg Institute, and the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University. He has conducted fieldwork in Africa and the Middle East, most recently in Iraqi Kurdistan, and writes widely on the early cultures and societies of those regions, including their role in shaping modern political identities.

Review :
`Review from previous edition Provocative....stimulating...occasionally infuriating.' Steven Snape, History Today `A book that readers will certainly find stimulating.' History Today `Lively and insightful work.' Geoff Ward, Western Daily Press