The National Interest in Question: Foreign Policy in Multicultural Societies

For three decades multiculturalism has been the focus of fierce debates. At the same time Europeans have worried, at the national level and at that of the European Union, about how to relate to a world in which their influence has been steadily reducing. But the two discussions, on society and on foreign policy, have rarely intersected. The events of 11 September 2001 did shock the citizens of Western countries into an awareness that international politics could literally explode onto their home streets, and generated fear and suspicion about and among minority groups. But the excessive focus on terrorism and on Islam which followed hardly did justice to the deeper processes of transnationally induced change which were at work. This book attempts to go beyond the emotive political debate to show how foreign policy and domestic society have been becoming more entangled with each other for some time. It focuses on the more established Member States of the European Union and the varying paths which they have taken in coping with the new domestic environment fostered by increased migration, ethnocultural diversity, and transnational relations. It investigates the contrasting approaches taken by the European states to what is loosely called 'multiculturalism', and analyses their impact on the interplay between foreign policy and domestic society, something which is now a structural feature of political life. It concludes with the argument that since domestic society is now taking on some of the diversity associated with international relations, governments can no longer assume a national consensus in their relations with the outside world, let alone the steady homogenisation of world society.

Table of Contents:
Preface 1: The Social Context of Foreign Policy 2: Multiculturalist Societies and Foreign Policy 3: The Integrationist Model 4: Parallel Societies 5: Identity-Friends, Enemies, and Roles in the World 6: Loyalty, Security, and Democracy 7: Interventions, Blowbacks, and the Law of Unforeseen Consequences 8: The European Dimension 9: The State, Multiculturality and Foreign Policy Appendix

About the Author :
Christopher Hill is the Patrick Sheehy Professor of International Relations and Head of the Department of Politics and International Studies at the University of Cambridge, where he has taught since 2004. Before that he served for 30 years in the Department of International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science, where from 1991 he was the Montague Burton Professor. He has published widely on aspects of Foreign Policy Analysis, with an empirical focus on the European Union and its Member States. He is a Fellow of the British Academy.

Review :
The book provides one of the most thoughtful reflections on contemporary European foreign policy for a long time, and, in so doing, asserts the need for a clear (and long under-appreciated) consideration of statesociety relations in foreign policy analysis. Hills final call, for a more open and wide-ranging debate about foreign policy issues across society, is well made, and chimes closely with his observations on the diffused and variegated notion of the contemporary national interest. The book will be of interest to undergraduate and post-graduate students of foreign policy analysis, contemporary European politics and multiculturalism, as well as to academics, practitioners and policy-makers working in these and cognate areas. A pioneering and comprehensive analysis of a significant and growing issue. Christopher Hill's The National Interest in Question: Foreign Policy in Multicultural Societies is an important and ambitious attempt to systematise and explain the dynamics of foreign policy in multicultural societies. The aim is not to construct and test a new model for explaining foreign policy or to engage in a gladiatorial battle over which theoretical paradigm is the 'better' one. He draws on a vast number of primary and secondary sources to activate the insights of six specialist literatures: political philosophical and sociological discussions on the nature of multiculturalism, migrationstudies, comparative European foreign policy, comparative multiculturalism studies, terrorism studies and European Union studies. This is a book, which engages with the complexity of politics rather than seeking to simplify it.