The Practice of Strategy: From Alexander the Great to the Present

The Practice of Strategy focuses on grand strategy and military strategy as practiced over an extended period of time and under very different circumstances, from the campaigns of Alexander the Great to insurgencies and counter-insurgencies in present-day Afghanistan and Iraq. It presents strategy as it pertained not only to wars, campaigns, and battles, but also to times of peace that were over-shadowed by the threat of war. The book is intended to deepen understanding of the phenomena and logic of strategy by reconstructing the considerations and factors that shaped imperial and nation-state policies.Through historical case studies, the book sheds light on a fundamental question: is there a unity to all strategic experience? Adopting the working definition of strategy as 'the art of winning by purposely matching ends, ways and means,' these chapters deal with the intrinsic nature of war and strategy and the characteristics of a particular strategy in a given conflict. They show that a specific convergence of political objectives, operational schemes of manoeuvre, tactical moves and countermoves, technological innovations and limitations, geographic settings, transient emotions and more made each conflict studied unique. Yet, despite the extraordinary variety of the people, circumstances, and motives discussed in this book, there is a strong case for continuity in the application of strategy from the olden days to the present. Together, these chapters reveal that grand strategy and military strategy have elements of continuity and change, art and science. They further suggest that the element of continuity lies in the essential nature of strategy and war, while the element of change lies in the character of individual strategies and wars.

Table of Contents:
John Andreas Olsen: Introduction Part I: Ancient and Mediaeval 1: David J. Lonsdale: The Campaigns of Alexander the Great 2: Israel Shatzman: The Roman Republic: From Monarchy to Julius Caesar 3: Edward N. Luttwak: The Byzantine Empire: From Attila to the 4th Crusade 4: Anne Curry: The Hundred Years War, 1337-1453 Part II: Mediaeval and Modern 5: Gábor Ágoston: The Ottomans: From Frontier Principality to Empire 6: David Parrott: The Thirty Years War, 1618-1648 7: Jeremy Black: Britain and the 'Long' 18th Century, 1688-1815 8: Charles Esdaile: Britain and the Napoleonic Wars Part III: Modern and Contemporary 9: Williamson Murray: The American Civil War 10: Martin van Creveld: The First and Second World Wars 11: Colin S. Gray: The Nuclear Age and the Cold War 12: James D. Kiras: Modern Irregular Warfare: Afghanistan and Iraq Colin S. Gray: Conclusion Selected Bibliography Index

About the Author :
John Andreas Olsen is Visiting Professor of Operational Art and Tactics at the Swedish National Defence College. Previously, he was the Dean of the Norwegian Defence University College and Head of its division for Strategic Studies. He is an active-duty colonel in the Norwegian Air Force and a graduate of the German Command and Staff College (2005). Recent assignments include tours as the Norwegian liaison officer to the German Operational Command in Potsdam and as the military assistant to the attaché in Berlin. Olsen has a doctorate in history and international relations from De Montfort University, a master's degree in contemporary British literature and politics from the University of Warwick, and a master's degree in English from the University of Trondheim. He is deputy commander and chief of the NATO Advisory Team at NATO Headquarters, Sarajevo. Colin S. Gray is currently at the Department of International Politics and Strategic Studies at the University of Reading. He has written pioneering and controversial studies on nuclear strategy, arms control, maritime strategy, and geopolitics. He is the author of twenty books, more than 300 articles, and several dozen reports for governments. His most recent publications include Forty Maxims on War, Peace, and Strategy (2007) and The Strategy Bridge: Theory for Practice (2011). He is a strategic theorist and defence analyst at the University of Reading, he has worked in Britain, Canada, and the United States.

Review :
The book succeeds in its aim to demonstrate that, while context and character change, and terms, concepts, and doctrines might vary, the nature of strategy endures. David Whetham, War In History This excellent collection of essays is recommended reading for all those who seek to understand strategy and its use. It should be read by those struggling to act effectively with armed force in our present circumstances, and by those who try to comprehend why it is apparently so difficult to do so. The essays show clearly the enduring need for strategy if one is to achieve ones purpose in the face of resistance. Now that we tend to act strategically in multinational groupings while policy remains with the state it is even more important to understand and act on these lessons. General Sir Rupert Smith, former Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe The complexity of contemporary security crises highlights the critical importance of an understanding of the theory and practice of strategy. This book is a clear thinking analysis which is both timely and relevant and I commend it to decision maker and general reader alike. General Sir Richard Shirreff, Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe The art of strategy is the art of generals. Too often it is confused with management, consulting or corporate administration. The Practice of Strategy is a welcome departure from that mode of thinking. There is, and always has been, a vital role in the understanding of the true meaning of strategy. It is the process of achieving the aims of the state, either defending from aggression or exploiting opportunity. As Olsen and Gray put it: Strategy is a how to do it study. Never has that lesson been more welcome. General Sir David Richards, Chief of the Defence Staff, UK