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Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of Perspective

Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of Perspective


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About the Book

Bas C. van Fraassen presents an original exploration of how we represent the world. Science represents natural phenomena by means of theories, as well as in many concrete ways by such means as pictures, graphs, table-top models, and computer simulations. Scientific Representation begins with an inquiry into the nature of representation in general, drawing on such diverse sources as Plato's dialogues, the development of perspectival drawing in the Renaissance, and the geometric styles of modelling in modern physics. Starting with Mach's and Poincaré's analyses of measurement and the 'problem of coordination', van Fraassen then presents a view of measurement outcomes as representations. With respect to the theories of contemporary science he defends an empiricist structuralist version of the 'picture theory' of science, through an inquiry into the paradoxes that came to light in twentieth-century philosophies of science. Van Fraassen concludes with an analysis of the complex relationship between appearance and reality in the scientific world-picture.

Table of Contents:
Preface Introduction: the 'picture theory of science' PART ONE: REPRESENTATION 1.1: Representation of, Representation as 1.2: Imaging, Picturing, and Scaling 1.3: Pictorial Perspective and the Indexical PART TWO. WINDOWS, ENGINES, AND MEASUREMENT 2.1: A Window on the Invisible World (?) 2.2: The Problem of Coordination 2.3: Measurement as Representation (1) The Physical Correlate 2.4: Measurement as Representation (2) Information PART THREE. STRUCTURE AND PERSPECTIVE 3.1: From the Bildtheorie of science to paradox 3.2: The Longest Journey: Bertrand Russell 3.3: Carnap's Lost World and Putnam's Paradox 3.4: An Empiricist Structuralism PART FOUR. APPEARANCE AND REALITY 4.1: Appearance vs. Reality in the Sciences 4.2: Rejecting the Appearance from Reality Criterion APPENDICES BIBLIOGRAPHY NOTES

About the Author :
Bas van Fraassen is McCosh Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University (Emeritus after July 2008) and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, San Francisco State University. His research interests straddle philosophical logic and philosophy of science, with special interests in empiricism, (anti-)realism, probability, foundations of relativity and quantum physics, and philosophy of literature. Born in the Netherlands, he studied and taught in Canada and thereafter in the USA; he is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Science and of the Netherlands Royal Academy of Sciences. Though concentrating on philosophy of science he makes occasional forays into philosophy of literature and the connections between art, literature, and science.

Review :
Although... Scientific Representation began life as a series of lectures, it is far more than that. Indeed, I regard it as the true successor to The Scientific Image, an even more mature exposition of an empiricist philosophy of science for a philosophical audience much broader than technical philosophers of science. It is a book rich in historical and contemporary insights which makes even greater breaks with the past than its influential predecessor. And the ever elegant style makes it a joy to read. Since Representation is contemporary, varied, exciting, provocative, profound, and (sometimes) sketchy... and since Representation is very accessible... it is an ideal book for stirring up discussion in a reading group as well as for introducing students to a host of topics in the philosophy of science that are currently discussed in journals and on conferences. a typically erudite survey of many kinds of representation both outside science and within, ranging from portraits and perspective to maps and measurement... an ingenious thinker Densely argued, erudite and rich in examples from both art and science... Scientific Representation is both provocative and subtle, and will appeal to a more general readership as well as the science studies aficionado. It takes us beyond the issue of representation in science to offer one of the most well thought-out representations of science currently available. develops a sophisticated, intriguing, subtle line of argument... This is a book with an important and intricate story to tell, and it does it with so much attention to historical, philosophical, scientific, and even artistic details that makes it an occasion for a thousand wider meditations. empiricist structuralism seems to be even more sophisticated than constructive empiricism... [it] is likely to prove an even more formiddable opponent for scientific realists of all stripes and to be at the centre of the debate for a long time to come. One again, van Fraassen has given us an incredibly rich, learned and profound book that will be studied and argued about for decades to come. Scientific Representation is an impressive, rich and sophisticated work.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780199278220
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • Publisher Imprint: Oxford University Press
  • Height: 240 mm
  • No of Pages: 422
  • Sub Title: Paradoxes of Perspective
  • Width: 163 mm
  • ISBN-10: 0199278229
  • Publisher Date: 14 Aug 2008
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Language: English
  • Spine Width: 27 mm
  • Weight: 786 gr


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