Justification without Awareness
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Justification without Awareness: A Defense of Epistemic Externalism

Justification without Awareness: A Defense of Epistemic Externalism


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About the Book

Virtually all philosophers agree that for a belief to be epistemically justified, it must satisfy certain conditions. Perhaps it must be supported by evidence. Or perhaps it must be reliably formed. Or perhaps there are some other 'good-making' features it must have. But does a belief's justification also require some sort of awareness of its good-making features? The answer to this question has been hotly contested in contemporary epistemology, creating a deep divide among its practitioners. Internalists insist that such awareness is required for justification whereas externalists insist that it isn't. The first part of Michael Bergmann's book argues that internalism faces an inescapable dilemma: either it leads to vicious regress problems and, ultimately, radical skepticism, or it is entirely unmotivated. The second part of the book begins by developing the author's own externalist theory of justification, one imposing both a proper function and a no-defeater requirement. Bergmann concludes by demonstrating the failure of two prominent critiques of externalism, namely, that it is infected with epistemic circularity and that it cannot respond adequately to skepticism. Together, the two parts of the book provide a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism. Moreover, they do so while placing a high priority on making the author's opponents feel that their positions and objections are understood.

Table of Contents:
I. Against Internalism 1: A Dilemma for Internalism 2: No Escape 3: Mentalism 4: Deontologism II. Defending Externalism 5: Proper Function 6: Defeaters 7: Epistemic Circularity 8: Responding to Skepticism

Review :
In "Justification Without Awareness", Bergmann offers both powerful criticisms of various internalist accounts of epistemic justification and a sustained exposition and defense of his own externalist alternative. It is one of the best books in epistemology that I have read over the past couple of decades and it is a must read for anyone seriously interested in the fundamental metaepistemological debates that dominate contemporary epistemology. Richard Fumerton, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780199275748
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: A Defense of Epistemic Externalism
  • Width: 161 mm
  • ISBN-10: 0199275742
  • Publisher Date: 18 May 2006
  • Height: 241 mm
  • No of Pages: 268
  • Spine Width: 22 mm
  • Weight: 560 gr


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