The Limits of Europe: Membership Norms and the Contestation of Regional Integration

Where does Europe begin and end? How have the European Union and its precursors decided which countries are eligible to join the community and which are not? Few issues are more hotly debated, more important for the course of European integration, or more consequential for individuals in and around the EU. As this book demonstrates, the limits of Europe are determined by the values shared at particular moments in time by the leaders of the community's member states, regardless of their particular policy preferences. These membership norms shape the community's decisions on enlargement by empowering certain political forces and disempowering others. And contrary to conventional wisdom, these norms have changed considerably over time. The Limits of Europe: Membership Norms and the Contestation of Regional Integration uses a novel combination of normative genealogy, statistical analysis and detailed tracing of EU decision-making on Greece, Spain, Turkey and Ukraine to demonstrate that changing membership norms have had a stronger impact on the community's enlargement since the 1950s than treaty rules, the location of the states seeking membership, or even the commercial or security interests of member states.

Table of Contents:
Questions and Arguments 1: The Question of Membership 2: Explaining Membership Eligibility Membership Outcomes 3: The Evolution of EU Membership Norms 4: with Patrick D. Statsch: Membership Eligibility in Statistical and Comparative Perspective Membership Processes 5: Membership Eligibility in a Europe of Non-Communist States, 1957-1961 6: Membership Eligibility in a Europe of Parliamentary Democracies, 1962-1969 7: Membership Eligibility in a Europe of Liberal Democracies, 1970-2005 8: Membership Eligibility in a Divided Europe, 2006-present Conclusions and Implications 9: Rethinking Europe, rethinking regions with Patrick D. Statsch: Appendix: Imputing missing Freedom House data from V-Dem data

About the Author :
Daniel C. Thomas is Professor of International Relations at Leiden University. He earned a PhD in Government at Cornell University and taught previously at universities in the US and Ireland. He also worked on human rights and international criminal justice at the European Commission's Directorate General for External Relations (precursor to the European External Action Service).