About the Book
AIDS in the World, Vol. 1, published in 1992, was the first full analysis of mankind's global confrontation with this disease. The AIDS scene, however, has been changing so rapidly that the need for a second volume was felt much earlier than expected. In AIDS in the World II, the authors extend the international comparisons from 38 countries to the entire world, and show that the AIDS pandemic has become increasingly fragmented within the world
population. They present data that takes the discussion beyond the current understanding of the vulnerability of nations and communities to the worldwide spread of HIV, engaging in a detailed exploration of the social
strategies that have enabled individuals to avoid infection. Mann and Tarantola chart a course into the future based on an incisive investigation of the global pandemic and response, the crucial lessons learned from the first decade, and their expert understanding of the scientific and social dimensions of the HIV challenge. The authors explain how the variety of reactions to the pandemic has contributed to a more advanced awareness of our vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, and offer a
blueprint for an expanded global prevention effort. Intended to serve the information needs of all professionals involved in AIDS research and care, this volume's accessibility and clarity of writing make
it highly suitable for the general reader as well.
Table of Contents:
Preface
Part I: The State of the Pandemic and Its Impact
1: Global Overview
2: K.A. Stanecki and P.O. Way: The Dynamic HIV/AIDS Pandemic
3: B.G. Weniger and S. Berkley: The Evolving HIV/AIDS Pandemic
4: R.M. Anderson: The Spread of HIV and Sexual Mixing Patterns
5: M. Raviglione, P.P. Nunn, A. Kochi, and R.J. O'Brien: The Pandemic of HIV-Associated Tuberculosis
6: B. Vuylsteke, R. Sunkutu, and M.Laga: Epidemiology of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Women
7: A. Whiteside: The Economic Impact
8: R. Bayer: The Societal and Political Impact of AIDS
Part II: The Frontiers of Knowledge
9: P. Gillies: The Contribution of Social and Behavioral Science to HIV/AIDS Prevention
10: E.E. Cooper: Treatment of HIV Disease: Problems, Progress, and Potential
11: R. Colebunders: Long-term Survivors: What Can We Learn From Them
12: K.M. De Cock and F. Brun-Venzinet: HIV-2 Infection: Current Knowledge and Uncertainties
13: J. Levy: HIV Heterogeneity in Transmission and Pathogenesis
14: D.P. Francis: HIV Vaccine Development: Progress and Problems
15: W.L. Heyward, S. Osmaniv, and J. Esparza: Preparing for HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials in Developing Countries
16: C.J. Elias, L.L. Heise, and E. Gollub: Women-controlled HIV Prevention Methods
17: R. Widdus: Who Sets the Global Research Agenda for Biomedical Science?
18: A.J. Pinching: AIDS Research: Solidarity? Rivalry? Fraternity?
Part III Individual and Populations Response19: G. Rao Gupta, E. Weiss, and D. Whelan: HIV/AIDS Among Women
20: Z.A. Stein and L. Kuhn: HIV in Women: What are the Gaps in Knowledge?
21: N.D. Hoffman and M.D. Futterman: Youth and HIV/AIDS
22: Homosexuality and HIV
Section 1: Behavior Changes Among Homosexual Men: A.P.M. Coxon:
Section 2: HIV, Homosexuality, and Vulnerability in the Developing World: D. Altman:
23: A.A. Ehrhardt: Sexual Behavior Among Heterosexuals
24: D.C. Des Jarlais and S.R. Friedman: Risk Reduction Among Injecting Drug Users
25: T.W. Harding: HIV/AIDS in Prison
26: S. Le Coeur and M. Lallemant: Pediatric HIV/AIDS
27: C. Levine, D. Michaels, and S. Back: Orphans of the HIV/AIDS Pandemic
28: N. Gilmore: Blood and Blood Product Safety
29: J.E. Osborn: Are We Learning from Lessons of the Past
Part IV Collective Response
30: Governmental National AIDS Programs
31: S. Gruskin, K. Tomasevski, and A. Hendriks: Human Rights and Responses to HIV/AIDS
32: J. O'Malley, V.K. Nguyen, and S. Lee: Nongovernmental Organizations
33: B. Bezmalinovic: The Private Sector: How are Corportions Responding to HIV/AIDS?
34: L. Garbus: The UN Response
35: M. Laws: International Funding of the Global AIDS Strategy: Official Development Assistance
36: A.L. Martin: The Cost of HIV/AIDS Care
37: Global Spending on HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care, and Research
Part V From Epidemiology to Vulnerability to Human Rights
38: The History of Discovery and Response
39: Personal Vulnerability and the Design of Programs
40: Societal Vulnerability: The Contextual Analysis
41: From Vulnerability to Human Rights
About the Author :
Jonathan M. Mann, M.D., M.P.H., is Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health and Human Rights, Professor of Epidemiology and International Health, and Director of the Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University School of Public Health. Daniel J.M. Tarantola, M.D., is Senior Research Associate, Lecturer in Population and International Health, and Director of the International AIDS Program at
the Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University School of Public Health.
Review :
"Fascinating, provocative, powerful."--Annals of Internal Medicine
Praise for the First Edition:
"A comprehensive and masterful approach to the AIDS pandemic, a major challenge to our civilization."--Luc Montagnier, Institut Pasteur, France, co-discoverer of the HIV virus
"No one can remain illiterate about HIV/AIDS....This authoritative compilation of valuable information and understandable concepts is an invaluable source for non-specialists and specialists alike."--Jonas Salk, M.D., Founding Director and Distinguished Professor of International Health Sciences, Salk Institute for Biological Studies
"AIDS in the World is an extraordinarily useful resource for anyone concerned about the HIV pandemic and its ramifications around the globe. The projections of the future scope of AIDS and HIV are of such magnitude that extensive planning is urgently needed; this volume is invaluable in facing this daunting task."--June E. Osborn, M.D., Dean, University of Michigan School of Public Health; Chairwoman, U.S. National Commission on AIDS
"AIDS in the World is a call to arms in the fight against AIDS. Its honest analysis presents a compelling case for a massive worldwide effort to end the pandemic. But that effort will only be successful if it deals directly with issues of human rights, equity between the sexes, and the absolute necessity for rich nations to help poor ones. A must read for those concerned about the future of the global community."--Mervyn F. Silverman, M.D., President,
American Foundation for AIDS Research (authors don't like this guy!)
"The most comprehensive attempt to analyze trends, assess the present position, and predict the future spread of the virus."--The Guardian
"AIDS in the World challenges us to find the political will to work together on a global basis to save human lives and to serve justice. It should remind the jaded why they joined the fight against AIDS and motivate those who have not yet found the courage or confidence to act."--Ron Rowell, Executive Director, National Native American AIDS Prevention Center
"AIDS in the World is an attempt to clarify the AIDS crisis and dispel the myths and misunderstandings that surround it...an extremely ambitious undertaking....The authors make it abundantly clear that...solutions will come about only through global cooperation. AIDS is not the isolated problem of one country or one race or one person. Its defeat is the responsibility of all the citizens of the world."--Joseph Fera, Director of Communications for the
San Francisco AIDS Foundation, in World Affairs Council Booknotes
"This important new book puts it finger on the pulse of the world, ailing with HIV and AIDS, and the prognosis looks grim--only occasionally does an effective heartbeat get through to show the patient is making any response. While it will not be easy to pull the patient round, this important initial diagnostic assessment should allow policy makers to get on with the business of planning a sustained approach to treatment--based on a realistic assessment of the
problem and a vision of what could be achieved."--Anthony J. Pinching, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London
"Comprehensive and clearly written...Highly recommended for all collections."--University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Library
"This is an excellent book. It is highly recommended for anyone who wants one book to scan for a summary of research and progress. A highly recommended book for all libraries."--AIDS Book Review Journal
