Beyond Duty: Kantian Ideals of Respect, Beneficence, and Appreciation

Beyond Duty presents a new collection of essays on Kantian moral theory and practical ethics from a distinguished philosopher known for making Kantian ethics accessible and relevant to contemporary problems. With a new emphasis on ideals beyond the strictest requirements of moral duty, Thomas E. Hill, Jr. expands the core aspects of Kantian ethics and offers a broader perspective on familiar moral problems. Some essays explain Kantian concepts, while others review work of leading contemporary philosophers or raise challenging ethical questions for more general audiences. Crucially, Hill develops an ethical ideal of appreciation of people and their lives. Distinguished from both respect and beneficence, this has important implications about how we should think about close personal relationships, such as friendships, families, and relationships with people with disabilities. Part I focuses on Kantian moral theory. Topics include the structure of Kant's argument in the Groundwork; his idea of imperfect duties to oneself; autonomy; and human dignity. Rawls' constructivism is defended against O'Neill's objections, and Kantian ethics defended against the charge of utopian thinking. Part II focuses on practical ethics, including the ethics of suicide; philanthropy; conscientious objection; and tragic choices when it seems that every alternative offends against human dignity. An essay on moral education contrasts Kantian and Rawlsian perspectives; another traces the role of self-respect in Rawls' theory of justice and contrasts a Kantian conception. The volume concludes with two essays that develop and illustrate the ideal of appreciation.

Table of Contents:
Introduction Part I: Kant and Kantian Perspectives 1: The Groundwork 2: Kant on Imperfect Duties to Oneself 3: Kantian Autonomy and Contemporary Ideas of Autonomy 4: Rüdiger Bittner on Autonomy 5: Kantian Perspectives on the Rational Basis of Human Dignity 6: In Defense of Human Dignity 7: The Kingdom of Ends as an Ideal and Constraint on Legislation 8: Kantian Ethics and Utopian Thinking 9: Varieties of Constructivism Part Ii: Practical Ethics 10: Human Dignity and Tragic Choices 11: Duties and Choices in Philanthropic Giving: A Kantian Perspective 12: Killing Ourselves 13: Conscientious Conviction and Conscience 14: Stability, A Sense of Justice, and Self-Respect 15: Two Conceptions of Virtue 16: Beyond Respect and Beneficence: An Ideal of Appreciation 17: Ideals of Appreciation and Expressions of Respect

About the Author :
Thomas E. Hill, Jr. is Kenan Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He earned his B.A. (1959) and Ph.D. (1966) at Harvard, and a B.Phil. (1961) from Oxford. He has been a Rhodes Scholar and Danforth Fellow, and has taught at Johns Hopkins University, Pomona College, UCLA, and UNC Chapel Hill, and was also Visiting Professor at Stanford and the University of Minnesota. He is the author of Autonomy and Self-Respect (1991), Dignity and Practical Reason in Kant's Moral Theory (1992), Respect, Pluralism, and Justice (2000), Human Welfare and Moral Worth (2002), and Virtue Rules and Justice (2012). He also co-edited Kant's Groundwork (2002) and edited A Blackwell Guide to Kant's Ethics (2009).

Review :
The applications of Hill's view in the second half of the book offer a rich exploration of ethical problems in Kantian terms that moves (as the title indicates) beyond duty and into the realm of virtue and human dignity.