Understanding Violence and Victimization

For courses in victimology and criminal justice. Combining theory with responses to victimization Understanding Violence and Victimization explores the various forms of violence and their profound impact on victims across settings — at home, in the community, or as a result of personal assault or abuse. Drawing on extensive field experience, Meadows provides theory and recommendations, and contextualizes the diverse influences on violence and victimization — from social and legal responses, to the offender’s role. More practical than theoretical, the 7th edition features updates across all chapters reflecting current issues and developments in the field. It includes a new chapter on firearms and victimization, and new analysis and resources covering victim laws and rights.

Table of Contents:
CHAPTER 1: MEASURING AND UNDERSTANDING VIOLENCE Learning Objectives Introduction The Fear of Violent Crime Fear and Effect of Violent Crime Crime Data Sources of Data on Victimization Violent Crime Reporting and Statistics National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC) Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (VICAP) Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted on Duty Understanding Violence Influences of Violence Individual Influences Familial Influences Community Influences Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 2: VICTIMIZATION THEORY Learning Objectives Introduction Impact of Victimization Culture of Victimization Review of Early Victimization Theory Hentig's Victim Classification Mendelsohn's Typology Sellin and Wolfgang's Typology of Victimization Modern Victimization Theories Cultural Trappings Victim Precipitation Theory Spatial Relations New Technology Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 3: VICTIMS OF FAMILIAL VIOLENCE Learning Objectives Introduction The Stalking Problem Antistalking Legislation Federal Law on Stalking The Psychological and Social Consequences of Stalking Intimate Partner Violence Extended Victims of Partner Violence Explaining Partner Violence Recognizing a Potentially Abusive Partner The Law and Domestic Violence Developments in the States The Federal Crime Control Act and Domestic Violence Elder Abuse and Neglect Nursing Home Negligence Child Abuse and Neglect Victims of Rape and Sexual Violence Statutory Rape Marital Rape Date Rape and Dating Violence Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 4: NONFAMILIAL VIOLENCE AND VICTIMIZATION Learning Objectives Introduction Robbery Home Invasion Robbery Carjacking Murders and Assaults by Strangers Spontaneous Murders Directed Targets Bias and Hate-Motivated Crimes Hate and Bias Crime Legislation Terrorism Domestic and International Terrorism Victims of Terrorism Motives of Violence Violence Dissemination Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 5: INSTITUTIONAL AND WORKPLACE VIOLENCE Learning Objectives Introduction Overview of Institutional and Workplace Violence Institutional Homicides Categorization of Institutional and Workplace Violence Sources of Workplace Violence Warning Signs of Violence Bullying in the Workplace Employer Liability for Institutional Victimization Sexual Harassment and Legal Liability Reducing the Violence Threat: the Targeted Human Resource Approach Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 6: SCHOOL VIOLENCE AND VICTIMIZATION Learning Objectives Introduction Research on School Crime and Violence Teachers At Risk Explaining School Violence Early Warning Signs of Violent Behavior Bullying Gangs and Schools Other Behavioral Warning Signs Responding to School Violence Zero Tolerance Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 7: CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE Learning Objectives Introduction Sources of Injustice Is the Justice System Broken? The Police Remedies for Police Injustice Prosecution and the Judicial Process Crime Legislation, Sentencing, and Injustice Three Strikes Law and Mandatory Minimums Enforcing Laws: Sanctuary Cities Crime and Illegal Immigration Felony Murder Rule Sex Registration Laws Corrections Community Corrections Early Release and Realignment Prison Victimization Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 8: HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND VICTIMIZATION Learning Objectives Introduction Scope of Human Trafficking Victims of Sex Trafficking The Refugee Crisis and Trafficking Sex Trafficking in the United States Other Consequences of Sex Trafficking Victims Labor Trafficking Bonded Labor Debt Bondage Among Migrant Laborers Involuntary Domestic Servitude Forced Child Labor Child Soldiers Laws Prohibiting Human Trafficking Responding to Human Trafficking T Nonimmigrant Status (T Visa) U Nonimmigrant Status (U Visa) Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 9: FIREARMS AND VICTIMIZATION Learning Objectives Introduction Gun Laws The States Federal Laws The Bad of Guns Source of Illegal Guns Summary Notes Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References CHAPTER 10: RESPONDING TO CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION Learning Objectives Introduction Proactive Responses Community Violence Prevention Strategies Security and Protection Measures Environmental Criminology Reactive Responses to Victimization Victim Rights and Compensation Programs Additional Legislation Sexual Offender Notification Laws Sexually Violent Predator Act Antigang Legislation Gang Injunctions Crime Control Legislation in 2000 and Beyond Victim Advocacy Groups Civil Justice for Victims Summary Key Terms and Concepts Discussion Questions and Learning Activities Web Sources Recommended Readings References Appendices A. Major Sources of Victimization Data and Information B. Resource Guide C. Victimization Checklist

About the Author :
About our author Robert J. Meadows is professor of criminology and criminal justice at California Lutheran University (CLU), where he also served as department chair for over 10 years. Dr. Meadows received a PhD in criminal justice from Claremont Graduate University and a Doctor of Education (EdD) and master’s degree (MS) from Pepperdine University. He received his bachelor’s degree (BS) from Northern Arizona University. Dr. Meadows has over 35 years of teaching, research and practical experience. Prior to teaching, Dr. Meadows worked as a police officer in Los Angeles (LAPD) assigned to patrol, accident investigation and recruit training. Prior to CLU, he taught at Kent State University, Ohio; Appalachian State University North Carolina; and Glendale College, Glendale, California. Dr. Meadow’s research and teaching interests include violence and victimization, legal issues in criminal justice, and comparative justice systems. He has authored articles and two books: Evil Minds (Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2005) and the 7th edition of Understanding Violence and Victimization.