Articulation and Phonological Disorders: Speech Sound Disorders in Children (1-download)

This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. The leading, most current and comprehensive review of information critical to the study of clinical phonology available. Long renowned for providing the most up-to-date, extensive coverage of the clinical literature in the area of speech sound disorders available, this leading resource has earned its status as a classic in the field and its rightful place on every speech, language, and hearing clinician’s bookshelf. Readers get an introduction to the normal aspects of speech sound articulation, normal speech sound acquisition, classification and factors related to the presence of speech sound disorders, the assessment and remediation of speech sound disorders, and phonology as it relates to language and dialectal variations. Rather than prescribing a single approach to speech sound disorders, the authors present a range of perspectives on the nature, assessment and treatment of these disorders. Articulation and Phonological Disorders is primarily concerned with those disorders not etiologically associated with known or obvious sensory, structural or neuromotor deficits. Among the changes and updates to the Eighth Edition are an expanded focus on evidence-based practice, the reorganization of several chapters, and an updated discussion of childhood apraxia of speech.

Table of Contents:
Preface ix 1 Introduction to the Study of Speech Sound Disorders 1 by Nicholas W. Bankson, John E. Bernthal, and Peter Flipsen Jr. An Evolving Area of Practice 1 A Working Framework 2 The Scope of the Problem 3 The Cause of the Problem 4 The Importance of the Problem 5 Approaching the Problem with Evidence 5   2 Normal Aspects of Articulation 7 by Ray Kent Structure of Language 7 Fundamentals of Articulatory Phonetics 11 Coarticulation: Interactions Among Sounds in Context 36 Aerodynamic Considerations in Speech Production 40 Acoustic Considerations of Speech 42 Sensory Information in Speech Production 44 Summary of Levels of Organization of Speech 44 Concluding Note on Implications for Speech Acquisition 46 Questions for Chapter 2 48   3 Speech Sound Acquisition 49 by Sharynne McLeod Relevance of Understanding Typical Speech Sound Acquisition for SLPS 49 Models of Speech Acquisition 50 How Speech Acquisition Data Are Obtained 59 Overall Sequence of Speech Sound Acquisition 64 Phase 1: Laying the Foundations for Speech 65 Phase 2: Transitioning from Words to Speech 70 Phase 3: The Growth of the Inventory 72 Phase 4: Mastery of Speech and Literacy 87 Factors Influencing Typical Acquisition of Speech 89 Conclusion: Understanding and Applying Typical Speech Acquisition 91 Questions for Chapter 3 92   4 Factors Related to Speech Sound Disorders 93 by Peter Flipsen Jr., Nicholas W. Bankson, and John E. Bernthal Structure and Function of the Speech and Hearing Mechanism 93 Motor Abilities 105 Cognitive-Linguistic Factors 111 Psychosocial Factors 116 Conclusion 121 Questions for Chapter 4 122   5 Classification and Comorbidity in Speech Sound Disorders 123 by Peter Flipsen Jr., John E. Bernthal, and Nicholas W. Bankson Organically Based Speech Sound Disorders 123 Childhood Apraxia of Speech 132 Speech Sound Disorders of Unknown Origin 136 Comorbidity 144 Conclusion 149 Questions for Chapter 5 149   6 Assessment: Data Collection 150 by Nicholas W. Bankson, John E. Bernthal, and Peter Flipsen Jr. Speech Sound Sampling 150 Screening for Speech Sound Disorders 151 Comprehensive Speech Sound Assessment: The Assessment Battery 153 Assessment in Very Young Children 166 Related Assessment Procedures 168 Conclusion 175 Questions for Chapter 6 175   7 Assessment: Decision Making 176 by John E. Bernthal, Nicholas W. Bankson, and Peter Flipsen Jr. Case Selection 176 The Nature of the Problem 188 Target Selection 190 Other Factors to Consider in Intervention Decisions 194 Computer-Assisted Phonological Analysis 195 Case Study: Assessment Data 196 Conclusion 200 Questions for Chapter 7 200   8 The Basics of Remediation and Evidence-Based Practice 201 by Nicholas W. Bankson, John E. Bernthal, and Peter Flipsen Jr. Basic Remediation Considerations 201 Facilitating Generalization 206 Dismissal from Instruction 213 Some Basics of Evidence-Based Practice 215 Conclusion 222 Questions for Chapter 8 222   9 Motor-Based Treatment Approaches 223 by Peter Flipsen Jr., John E. Bernthal, and Nicholas W. Bankson Approaches to Intervention 223 Treatment Continuum 224 Motor Learning Principles 225 Optimizing Learning: The Challenge Point Framework 227 Teaching Sounds/Establishment 228 Beyond Individual Sounds 235 Core Vocabulary Approach 242 The Use of Nonspeech Oral-Motor Activities 243 Childhood Apraxia of Speech 244 Treating Older Children and Adolescents 252 Case Study Revisited: Motor Perspective 257 Questions for Chapter 9 258   10 Linguistically Based Treatment Approaches 259 by Peter Flipsen Jr., Nicholas W. Bankson, and John E. Bernthal Minimal Pair Contrast Therapy 260 Cycles Phonological Pattern Approach (CPPA) 266 Broader-Based Language Approaches 269 Remediation Guidelines for Linguistically Based Approaches 273 Case Study Revisited: Linguistic Perspective 274 Questions for Chapter 10 276   11 Language and Dialectal Variations 277 by Brian A. Goldstein and Aquiles Iglesias Dialect 277 Characteristics of American English Dialects 279 Phonology in Speakers of Language Varieties Other Than English 285 Phonological Development in Bilingual Children 292 Assessment Considerations for Children from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations 294 Intervention for Speech Sound Disorders in Children from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations 296 Summary 299 Questions for Chapter 11 300   12 Phonological Awareness: Description, Assessment, and Intervention 302 by Brigid C. McNeill, Laura M. Justice, Gail T. Gillon, and C. Melanie Schuele What Is Phonological Awareness? 302 Phonological Awareness as Literacy Development 304 The Development of Phonological Awareness 305 Phonological Awareness Development and Reading 307 Phonological Awareness and Speech Sound Disorders 309 The Role of the Speech-Language Pathologist 311 Assessment 312 Intervention 316 Phonological Awareness Experiences for Preschool Children 319 Promoting Phonological Awareness in School-Age Children with Speech Sound Disorders 320 Questions for Chapter 12 324   Appendix A: Procedures for Teaching Sounds 325 Appendix B: Activities for Facilitating Phonemic Awareness in School-Aged Children 329 Appendix C: Accent Modification 331 References 334 Index 369

About the Author :
Dr. John Bernthal is Professor Emeritus of Special Education and Communication Disorders at the University of Nebraska--Lincoln.  He has been a speech-language pathologist for over 40 years including employment in the public school, at several universities, and professor and Department Chair for over 30 years. He conducted research, taught and published in the area of speech sounds disorders. He is a past president of the American Speech Language Hearing Association, an ASHA fellow, and recipient of Honors of the Association.   Dr. Nicholas Bankson is a Professor Emeritus of Communication Sciences and Disorders at James Madison University. He has had a 40-year career as a speech-language pathologist, including employment in the public schools, serving as the state supervisor of school programs in Kansas, plus 27 years as a department chair in Communication Sciences and Disorders at Boston University and James Madison University. His scholarly efforts have focused on speech sound disorders and assessment of language disorders in children. He is an ASHA Fellow, and is the recipient of the Honors of ASHA.   Dr. Peter Flipsen Jr. is a Professor of Speech-Language Pathology at Pacific University. He has more than 20 years of experience in the field as a clinician, teacher, and researcher. He teaches courses in phonetics and speech sound disorders in children and has published more than 25 peer-reviewed journal articles in the field. His research has focused on classification of speech sound disorders, measurement of intelligibility of speech, and speech and language development in children with cochlear implants.