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Table of Contents:
Contents
Applications in the Text xxi
Preface: To the Instructor xxv
Preface: To the Student xxxix
Guide to Features of the Text xl
PART III ELECTROMAGNETISM
19 Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields 625
19-1 Electric Charge 626
19-2 Insulators and Conductors 629
19-3 Coulomb’s Law 630
19-4 The Electric Field 637
19-5 Electric Field Lines 643
19-6 Shielding and Charging by Induction 646
19-7 Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law 649
Chapter Summary 653
Problem-Solving Summary 654
Conceptual Questions 655
Conceptual Exercises 655
Problems 657
20 Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy 662
20-1 Electric Potential Energy and the Electric Potential 663
20-2 Energy Conservation 666
20-3 The Electric Potential of Point Charges 669
20-4 Equipotential Surfaces and the Electric Field 673
20-5 Capacitors and Dielectrics 677
20-6 Electrical Energy Storage 683
Chapter Summary 685
Problem-Solving Summary 687
Conceptual Questions 687
Conceptual Exercises 688
Problems 689
21 Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits 695
21-1 Electric Current 696
21-2 Resistance and Ohm’s Law 702
21-3 Energy and Power in Electric Circuits 705
21-4 Resistors in Series and Parallel 708
21-5 Kirchoff’s Rules 714
21-6 Circuits Containing Capacitors 717
21-7 RC Circuits 720
*21-8 Anmeters and Voltmeters 723
Chapter Summary 724
Problem-Solving Summary 726
Conceptual Questions 727
Conceptual Exercises 727
Problems 729
22 Magnetism 735
21-1 The Magnetic Field 736
22-2 The Magnetic Force on Moving Charges 738
22-3 The Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field 742
22-4 The Magnetic Force Exerted on a Current-Carrying Wire 747
22-5 Loops of Current and Magnetic Torque 749
22-6 Electric Currents, Magnetic Fields, and Ampère’s Law 751
22-7 Current Loops and Solenoids 755
22-8 Magnetism in Matter 758
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday’s Law of Induction 771
23-1 Induced Electromotive Force 772
23-2 Magnetic Flux 773
23-3 Faraday’s Law of Induction 775
23-4 Lenz’s Law 778
23-5 Mechanical Work and Electrical Energy 781
23-6 Generators and Motors 784
23-7 Inductance 787
23-8 RL Circuits 790
23-9 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field 791
23-10 Transformers 793
Chapter Summary 796
Problem-Solving Summary 798
Conceptual Questions 798
Conceptual Exercises 799
Problems 800
24 Alternating-Current Circuits 806
24-1 Alternating Voltages and Currents 807
24-2 Capacitors in AC Circuits 812
24-3 RC Circuits 815
24-4 Inductors in AC Circuits 820
24-5 RLC Circuits 823
24-6 Resonance in Electrical Circuits 827
Chapter Summary 832
Problem-Solving Summary 834
Conceptual Questions 834
Conceptual Exercises 864
Problems 835
PART IV LIGHT AND OPTICS 25 Electromagnetic Waves
25-1 The Production of Electromagnetic Waves
25-2 The Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
25-3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
25-4 Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves
25-5 Polarization
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
26 Geometrical Optics
26-1 The Reflection of Light
26-2 Forming Images with a Plane Mirror
26-3 Spherical Mirrors
26-4 Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation
26-5 The Refraction of Light
26-6 Ray Tracing for Lenses
26-7 The Thin-Lens Equation
26-8 Dispersion and the Rainbow
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
27 Optical Instruments
27-1 The Human Eye and the Camera
27-2 Lenses in Combination and Corrective Optics
27-3 The Magnifying Glass
27-4 The Compound Microscope
27-5 Telescopes
27-6 Lens Aberrations
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
28 Physical Optics: Interference and Diffraction
28-1 Superposition and Interference
28-2 Young’s Two-Slit Experiment
28-3 Interference in Reflected Waves
28-4 Diffraction
28-5 Resolution
28-6 Diffraction Gratings
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
PART V MODERN PHYSICS
29 Relativity
29-1 The Postulates of Special Relativity
29-2 The Relativity of Time and Time Dilation
29-3 The Relativity of Length and Length Contraction
29-4 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities
29-5 Relativistic Momentum
29-6 Relativistic Energy and E = mc2
29-7 The Relativistic Universe
29-8 General Relativity
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
30 Quantum Physics
30-1 Blackbody Radiation and Planck’s Hypothesis of Quantized Energy
30-2 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect
30-3 The Mass and Momentum of a Photos
30-4 Photon Scattering and the Compton Effect
30-5 The de Broglie Hypothesis and Wave-Particle Duality
30-6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
30-7 Quantum Tunneling
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
31 Atomic Physics
31-1 Early Models of the Atom
31-2 The Spectrum of Atomic Hydrogen
31-3 Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom
31-4 de Broglie Waves and the Bohr Model
31-5 The Quantum Mechanical Hydrogen Atom
31-6 Multielectron Atoms and the Periodic Table
31-7 Atomic Radiation
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
32 Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Radiation
32-1 The Constituents and Structure of Nuclei
32-2 Radioactivity
32-3 Half-Life and Radioactive Dating
32-4 Nuclear Binding Energy
32-5 Nuclear Fission
32-6 Nuclear Fusion
32-7 Practical Applications of Nuclear Physics
32-8 Elementary Particles
32-9 Unified Forces and Cosmology
Chapter Summary 760
Problem-Solving Summary 763
Conceptual Questions 763
Conceptual Exercises 763
Problems 765
Appendices
Appendix A
Basic Mathematical Tools A-1
Appendix B
Typical Values A-11
Appendix C
Planetary Data A-12
Appendix D
Elements of Electrical Circuits A-13
Appendix E
Periodic Table of the Elements A-14
Appendix F
Properties of Selected Isotopes A-15
Answers to Your Turn Problems ANS-1
Answers to Odd-Numbered Conceptual Questions ANS-21
Answers to Odd-Numbered Conceptual Exercises ANS-28
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems ANS-35
Photo Credits P-1
Index I-1
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