About the Book
A social history within a political and cultural framework, The West in the World looks at the development of western civilization within the context of the rest of the world. Rather than treating the evolution of western civilization as an isolated event, Sherman and Salisbury examine how the west evolved in time with--and often, as a response to--the events that shaped civilizations around the globe. In addition to setting the history of western civilization in context, this groundbreaking new text distinguishes itself from standard survey texts by being the first to fully integrate visual history with traditional narrative style. Readers glimpse the true craft of the historian through integrated discussions of the visual program in the book; throughout the text, the authors address how the paintings, sculpture, and other art of the times serve as primary sources in informing the reader about that period in history. In addition to drawing the art program into the text, The West in the World includes visual learning tools such as Thinking about Geography maps with guiding questions, and timelines at the beginning and end of each chapter. The West in the World also offers complete coverage of western civilization in a “midsize” book—this unique length provides more detailed and comprehensive coverage than brief books, but is not as exhaustive and unmanageable as larger survey texts.
Table of Contents:
List of Maps
Preface
CHAPTER 1TheRoots of Western Civilization: The Ancient Middle East to 500 B.C.
Before Western Civilization
Struggling with the Forces of Nature: Mesopotamia, 3000-ca. 1000 B.C.
Rule of the God-King: Ancient Egypt, ca. 3100-1000 B.C.
Biography Hatshepsut (1504?-1482 B.C.) and Thutmose
Merchants and Monotheists: People of the Mediterranean Coast, ca. 1300-500B.C.
Terror and Benevolence: The Growth of Empires, 1200-500 B.C.
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 2TheContest for Excellence: Greece 2000-338 B.C.
The Rise and Fall of Ancient Heroes
Life in the Greek Poleis, 700-489 B.C.
Imperial Athens, 489-431 B.C.
Destruction, Disillusion, and a Search for Meaning
Biography Alcibiades (ca. 450-404 B.C.)
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the ClassroomCHAPTER 3ThePoleis Become Cosmopolitan: The Hellenistic World 323-150 B.C.
The Conquest of the Poleis
The Successor Kingdoms, 323-ca. 100 B.C.
East Meets West in the Successor Kingdoms
The Search for Truth: Hellenistic Thought, Religion, and Science
Biography Arsinoi II
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 4Pride in Family and City: Rome from ItsOrigins Through the Republic, 753-44 B.C.
The Rise of Rome , 753-265 B.C.
Expansion and Transformation, 265-133 B.C.
Biography Publius Terentius Afer (ca. 190-159 B.C.)
The Hellenizing of the Republic
The Twilight of the Republic
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 5Territorial and Christian Empires: The Roman Empire, 31B.C. to A.D. 410
The Pax Romana- 27 B.C. to A.D. 192
Life During the Peace of Rome
Crisis and Transformation, A.D. 192-ca. 400
The Longing for Religious Fulfillment
From Christian Persecution to the City of God, A.D. 64-410
The Holy Life
Biography Melanie the Younger (385-439?)
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 6A World Divided: Western Kingdoms,Byzantium, and the Islamic World ca. 376-1000
The Making of the Western Kingdoms, ca. 376-750
The Byzantine Empire, ca. 400-1000
Islam, 600-1000
Islam and the West
Biography Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (980-1037)
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 7The Struggle to Restore Order: The Middle Ages, ca.750-1000
Bringing Order with Laws and Leadership
Anglo-Saxon England: Forwarding Learning and Law
Charlemagne and the Carolingians: A New European Empire
Struggle for Order in the Church
Order Interrupted: Vikings and Other Invaders
Biography Dhuoda, Bernard, and William, ca. 840
Manors and Feudal Ties: Order Emerging from Chaos
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the ClassroomCHAPTER 8Order Perfected: The High Middle Ages, 1000-1300
Those Who Work: Agricultural Labor
Those Outside the Order: Town Life
Biography Ramon Lull (1232?-1316)
Those Who Fight: Nobles and Kings
The Rise of Centralized Monarchies
Those Who Pray: Imperial Popes and Expanding Christendom
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the ClassroomCHAPTER 9Despair in the West, Empires in the East: The Last MiddleAges, ca. 1300-1500
Economic and Social Misery
Imperial Papacy Besieged
More Destruction: The Hundred Year’ War
Biography Edward: The Black Prince, 1330-1376
Responses to Disaster and Despair
Empires in the East
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 10A New Spirit in the West: The Renaissance, ca. 1300-1640
A New Spirit Emerges: Individualism, Realism, and Activism
Biography Isabella d’Este (1474-1539)
The Politics of Individual Effort
Individualism as Self-Interest: Life During the Renaissance
An Age of Talent and Beauty: Renaissance Culture and Science
Renaissance of the “New Monarchies” of the North
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 11“Alone Before God”: Religious Reform and Warfare1500-1648
The Clash of Dynasties
Biography Martin Guerre (1524-1594)
A Tide of Religious Reform
The Catholic Reformation
Europe Erupts Again: A Century of Religious Warfare, 1559-1648
Life After the Reformation
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the ClassroomCHAPTER 12Faith, Fortune, and Fame: European Expansion, 1450-1700
The World Imagined
The World Discovered
Confrontation of Cultures
The World Market and the Commercial Revolution
The World Transformed
Biography Maria Sibylla Mertan (1647-1717)
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 13The Struggle for Survival andSovereignty: Europe’s Social and Political Order 1600-1715
Stresses in Traditional Society
Royal Absolutism in France
The Struggle for Sovereignty in Eastern Europe
The Triumph of Constitutionalism
Biography Samuel Pepys (1633-1703)
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom CHAPTER 14A New World of Reason and Reform: TheScientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, 1600-1800
Questioning Truth and Authority
Developing a Modern Scientific View
Supporting and Spreading Science
Laying the Foundations for the Enlightenment
The Enlightenment in Full Stride
Biography Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom CHAPTER 15Competing for Power and Wealth: The Old Regime, 1715-1789
Statebuilding and War
GLOBAL CONNECTIONS: Western Africa, Brazil, and the Atlantic Slave Trade
The Twilight of Monarchies? The Question of Enlightened Absolutism
Changes in Country and City Life
The Culture of the Elite: Combining the Old and the New
Biography Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Culture for the Lower Classes
Foreshadowing Upheaval: The American Revolution
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom CHAPTER 16Overturning the Political and SocialOrder: The French Revolution and Napoleon 1789-1815
“A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order
To the Radical republic and Back
Biography Manon Roland (1754-1793)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Summary
Timeline:
A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 17Factories, Cities, and Families in theIndustrial Age: The Industrial Revolution, 1780-1850
The Industrial Revolution Begins
GLOBAL CONNECTIONS: Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings: China and Great Britain
New Markets, Machines, and Power
Industrialization Spreads to the Continent
Balancing the Benefits and Burdens of Industrialization
Life in the Growing Cities
Public Health and Medicine in the Industrial Age
Family Ideals and Realities
Biography The Cadburys
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 18Coping with Change: Ideology, Politics, and Revolution,1815-1850
The Congress of Vienna: A Gathering of Victors
Ideologies: How the World Should Be
Biography John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) and Harriet Taylor (1807-1858)
Restoration and Repression
A Wave of Revolution and Reform
The Dam Burst
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 19Nationalism and Statebuilding: Unifying Nations, 1850-1870
Building Unified Nation-States
The Drive for Italian Unification
Germany “By Blood and Iron”
The Fight for National Unity in North America
GLOBAL CONNECTIONS: Japan Opens to the West
Divide Authority in the Austrian and Ottoman Empires
Using Nationalism in France and Russia
Biography Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 20Mass Politics and Imperial Domination:Democracy and the New Imperialism, 1870-1914
Demands for Democracy
Insiders and Outsiders: Politics of the Extremes
Biography Jean Jaures (1859-1914)
Emigration: Overseas and Across Continents
The New Imperialism: The Race for Africa and Asia
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom CHAPTER 21Modern Life and the Culture of Progress: Western Society,1850-1914
The Second Industrial Revolution
The New Urban Landscape
City People
Sports and Leisure in the Cities
Private Life: Together and Alone at Home
Science in an Age of Optimism
Culture: Accepting the Modern World
From Optimism to Uncertainty
Biography Claude Monet (1840-1926)
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 22Descending Into the Twentieth Century:World War and Revolution 1914-1920
On the Path to Total War
The Front Lines
War on the Home Front
Biography Kathe Kolwitz
To the Bitter End
Assessing the Costs of the War
The Peace Settlement
Revolution in Russia
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom CHAPTER 23Darkening Decades: Dictators, Depression, and World War II,1920-1945
Trying to Recover from the Great War, 1919-1929
Turning Away From Democracy: Dictatorships and Fascism, 1919-1929
Transforming the Soviet Union: 1920-1939
The Great Depression: 1929-1939
Nazism in Germany
The Road to War: 1931-1939
World War II, 1939-1945
GLOBAL CONNECTIONS: The Rise of Japanese Ultranationalism
Josip Broz (Tito) (1892-1980)
Summary
Timeline: A Closer Look
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 24Superpower Struggles and Global Transformations: The ColdWar 1945-1980s
From Peace to Cold War
East and West: Two Paths to Recovery in Europe
The Twilight of Colonialism
GLOBAL CONNECTIONS: Apartheid in South Africa
A Sense of Relativity in Thought and Culture
Protests, Problems, and New Politics: The 1960s to the 1980s
Biography Simone de Beauvoir
Postindustrial Society
Breakthroughs in Science
Timeline: A Closer Look
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Beyond the Classroom
CHAPTER 25Into the Twenty-First Century: The Present in Perspective
The Collapse of Communism
Biography Vaclav Havel (1936- )
Repercussion and Realignments in the West
The World and the West from a Global Perspective
Summary
Review, Analyze, and Anticipate
Timeline: A Closer Look
Beyond the Classroom
Glossary
Credits
Index
About the Author :
Dennis Sherman is Professor of History at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, the City University of New York. He received his B.A. (1962) and J.D. (1965) degrees from the University of California at Berkeley and his Ph.D. (1970) from the University of Michigan . . He was Visiting Professor at the University of Paris (1978-79; 1985). He has received the Ford Foundation Prize Fellowship, the Council for Research on Economic History fellowship, and fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities. His publications include A Short History of Western Civilization, 8th edition (co-author); Western Civilization: Sources, Images, and Interpretations, 5th edition; World Civilizations: Sources, Images, and Interpretations, 2nd Edition (co-author); a series of introductions in the Garland Library of War and Peace; several articles and reviews on nineteenth-century French economic and social history in American and European journals, and short stories on literary reviews.
Joyce Salisbury is Professor Emerita of History at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, where she taught history of undergraduates for more than twenty years. She received a Ph.D in medieval history from Rutgers University in New Jersey. She is a respected historian who has published many articles and has written or edited more than ten books, including the critically acclaimed Perpetua's Passion: Death and Memory of a Young Roman Woman, The Blood of Martyrs: Unintended Consequences of Ancient Violence, The Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World, and the Greenwood Encyclopedia of Daily Life, which won many awards for its creative organization and timely presentation of the material. In 2010, Salisbury published a second edition of her classic work on the history of attitudes towards animals: The Beast Within: Humans and Animals in the Middle Ages. Salisbury is an award-winning teacher, who was named "Professor of the Year for Wisconsin in 1991" by CASE (Council for Advancement and Support of Education), a prestigious national organization. Since retiring from the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, Salisbury has taught twice on Semester at Sea, a program sponsored by the University of Virginia that teaches students as they circumnavigate the world. Salisbury brought a global perspective to the history of Western Civilization while teaching abroad, and the fourth edition of The West in the World has benefitted from her interaction with students as they make sense of our twenty-first century global civilization.