About the Book
The pioneering art-history project on the first recorded Black man in British history
'Brilliantly illuminates the overlooked chapters of Black Tudor England' – Professor Corinne Fowler, The University of Leicester
'Encourages a deeper empathetic engagement with our shared past' – Professor David Olusoga, University of Manchester
On a sixty‑foot vellum scroll known as the Great Tournament Roll of Westminster, a single Black trumpeter rides among Henry VIII’s musicians, his instrument draped with royal arms. That figure – the black Tudor trumpeter John Blanke – is the first known person of African descent in Britain for whom we have both an identifiable image and written records.
Who Is John Blanke? Historians and Artists Reimagine the Black Tudor Trumpeter is a richly produced work of art and history, edited by art and cultural historian Michael I. Ohajuru, founder of the acclaimed John Blanke Project. Bringing together historians, visual artists, poets, photographers, rappers and playwrights, it transforms a handful of archival references into a vivid, many‑voiced portrait of Black presence in Tudor England and Renaissance Europe.
From court payment books that record Blanke’s wages and successful petition for a pay rise, to royal gifts of a violet wedding gown and bonnet, the book carefully reconstructs what we can know of John Blanke's life as one of the African musicians in Henry VIII’s court. These documents sit alongside a full discussion of the Great Tournament Roll of Westminster, where John Blanke appears twice among a troop of six trumpeters leading royal processions. Together, they anchor the book’s exploration of Africans in early modern Britain and the wider Black presence in Renaissance Europe.
Around this historical core, 114 contributors respond to the prompt “I imagined John Blanke as…”. Their answers range from lyrical essays and sharp historical insights to striking black‑and‑white drawings, photographs, rap verses and poems. We see John Blanke as virtuoso jazz ancestor, as working court professional, as migrant, husband, wage‑earner and “agent of change”; as symbol, inspiration and fellow member of the African diaspora. This unique conversation between archive and imagination makes the volume stand out among Black history books about England.
A specially written introduction traces the origins of the John Blanke Project Michael Ohajuru in gallery talks, exhibitions and the live “John Blanke Live!” symposia, while a foreword by Dr Bonnie Greer celebrates the emotional impact of seeing Blanke’s face on the original Roll for the first time. High‑quality reproductions and elegant design frame the artworks and texts, making this a beautiful example of Black Tudors nonfiction illustrated – as at home on a coffee table as in a classroom.
This book is ideal for readers of Miranda Kaufmann’s Black Tudors or David Olusoga’s Black and British, for anyone curious about Black British history Tudor England, and for all who want to see Britain’s past in full colour rather than in selective monochrome. It offers rich material for teachers seeking multicultural British history education resources, museum and heritage professionals rethinking their displays, and students exploring African Europeans Renaissance history for the first time.
Above all, Who Is John Blanke? invites you to imagine – and to rethink what you thought you knew. If you have been told there were no Black people at the Tudor court, this book’s fanfare of images and voices will prove otherwise. Let the art and history of John Blanke change the way you see Tudor England – and claim your place in a longer, deeper story of Britain’s past.
Reviews
The John Blanke Project redefines historical exploration by merging practical scholarship with innovation and critical imagination. Anchored in social justice, it reveals the overlooked narratives of Black Tudor England, enriching our grasp of diversity and British identity. By blending art and history, it encourages a deeper empathetic engagement with our shared past, advocating for a more inclusive and equitable understanding of history. David Olusoga, Professor of Public History, The University of Manchester
The John Blanke Project brilliantly illuminates the overlooked chapters of Black Tudor England, blending rigorous scholarship with creative vision. Its profound commitment to uncovering the full spectrum of our heritage challenges us to embrace a more diverse and inclusive narrative of British history. A landmark in historical exploration, this project transforms our understanding and appreciation of the past. Corinne Fowler, Professor of Colonialism and Heritage, The University of Leicester
The John Blanke Project offers a transformative lens on British history, spotlighting the pivotal yet frequently overlooked roles of Black Britons in our shared heritage. This project stands shoulder to shoulder with my work on Ignatius Sancho, each amplifying the other, as we strive to paint a more inclusive and comprehensive portrait of our past. Paterson Joseph, British Actor and Author, Chancellor of Oxford Brookes University
Buy this beautiful book and start reading
Table of Contents:
Foreword, 8
Introduction, 9
The John Blanke Project, 10
The Great Tournament Roll of Westminster, 18
Artists and Historians, 21
Artificial Intelligence and the John Blanke Project, 258
Sources, 259
Recommended Reading, 261
John Blanke Live!, 262
The John Blanke Project Timeline, 264
Crowdfunder Thanks, 265
Acknowledgements, 266
Corporate and Institution Thanks, 267
The John Blanke Project in Videos and Podcasts, 268
Contributors 269
List of Contributors
Page
Contributor
Role
22
Dr Miranda Kaufmann
Historian
24
Stephen B Whatley
Artist
26
Larry Achiampong
Artist
28
Prof Hakim Adi
Historian
30
Sandra A. Agard
Storyteller
32
John Agard
Artist
34
Dr Toyin Agbetu
Educator
36
Hassan Aliyu
Artist
38
Sydney Anglo
Historian
42
Year 9 student at Kings Priory School, North Shields
Artist
44
Toby Laurent Belson
Artist
46
David Bindman
Historian
48
Hazel Blue
Artist
50
Phoebe Boswell
Artist
52
Stephen Bourne
Historian
54
Nathan Bowen
Artist
56
Jeff Bowersox
Historian
58
Joanna Brown
Artist
60
Victoria Burgher
Artist
62
Chila Kumari Burman
Artist
64
Jody Burton
Artist
66
Rohan Clarke
Artist
68
Matthew Collings
Artist
70
Ebun Culwin
Artist
72
Sean Cunningham
Historian
74
Adelaide Damoah
Artist
76
Jon Daniel
Artist
78
Nandini Das
Historian
80
Paul Dash
Artist
82
Phil Day
Rapper
84
Phil Day
Historian
86
Kimathi Donkor
Artist
88
J Draper
Historian
90
Mengistu Etim
Artist
92
Graeme Mortimer Evelyn
Artist
94
Tinuke Fagborun
Artist
96
Dan Farrimond
Artist
98
Jenny Fay
Artist
100
Catherine Fletcher
Historian
102
Sharon Foster
Artist
104
Fowokan
Artist
106
Brian Francis
Artist
108
Kendall Francis
Historian
110
Kadija George
Poet
112
Holly Graham
Artist
114
Jeffrey Green
Historian
116
Joy Gregory
Artist
118
Annis Harrison
Artist
120
Valda Jackson
Artist
122
Lauren Johnson
Historian
124
Tam Joseph
Artist
126
Linett Kamala
Artist
128
Paul Kaplan
Historian
130
Kofi
Artist
132
Atta Kwami
Artist
134
Wole Lagunju
Artist
136
Renée Landell
Researcher
138
Vicky Lane
Curator
140
Dee Lawrence
Artist
142
Jason Lee
Artist
144
Serena Lee
Historian
146
Dave Lewis
Photographer
148
Joe Lillington
Artist
150
Prof Kate Lowe
Historian
152
Dan Lyndon
Historian
154
Seema Manchanda
Artist
156
Janet Manning
Artist
158
Dr Emma Luisa Cahill Marrón
Historian
160
Jan Marsh
Historian
162
Maya Martin
Artist
164
S.I. Martin
Historian
166
Randolph Matthews
Artist
168
Seema McArdle
Writer
170
Pete McCaldon
Artist
172
Alex McKenzie
Artist
174
Pen Mendonça
Artist
176
Roy Merchant
Poet
178
Ninya Mikhaila
Historical Costumier
182
Andrea Montgomery
Playwright
184
Sheba Montserrat
Poet
186
Kate Morrison
Writer
188
Angeline Morrison
Artist
190
Avril Nanton
Tour Guide
192
Lawrence Narhkom
Artist
194
Jess Nash
Artist
196
Elaine Nason
Artist
198
David Neita
Artist
200
Ormond Noonan
Artist
202
Dr Temi Odumosu
Historian
204
Valentine Ogunba
Rapper
206
Adèle Oliver
Writer
208
Onyeka
Historian
210
Prof Olivette Otele
Historian
212
Eugene Palmer
Artist
214
Brandon Pilcher
Artist
216
Keith Piper
Artist
218
Jane Porter
Artist
220
Dr Mary Rambaran‑Olm
Artist
222
Jeremy Salmon
Artist
224
Marika Sherwood
Historian
226
Bob & Roberta Smith
Artist
228
Melissa Jo Smith
Artist
230
Martin Spafford
Historian
232
Chris Spring
Artist
234
Chris Spring
Historian
236
Siobhan Stanley
Artist
238
SuAndi
Poet
240
Mark Thompson
Poet
242
Tonderai
Artist
244
Hannah Uzor
Artist
246
Steven Veerapen
Writer
248
Angela Vives
Artist
250
Robin Walker
Historian
252
Barry Walmsley
Artist
254
Tony Warner
Tour Guide
256
Kes Young
Artist
About the Author :
Michael I Ohajuru holds an Honorary Doctorate from the Open University (2024), is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (2022), Senior Fellow of the Institute of Commonwealth Studies (2014), with honours degrees in Physics (Leeds, 1974) and Art History (Open University, 2008). He retired in 2014 after a 25-year career holding senior positions in international sales and marketing in the data and mobile communications industry. He lives in South London with his partner, the artist Ebun Culwin.
He blogs, writes and speaks regularly on the black presence in Renaissance Europe, he has spoken at the Metropolitan Museum, New York, the National Gallery, London, National Portrait Gallery, Tate Britain, British Library, National Archives and the Victoria Albert Museum on the subject.
In 2010, he founded Image of the Black in London Galleries – a series of gallery tours highlighting the overt and covert black presences to be found in the national art collections in London.
He is Project Director and Chief Evangelist of the John Blanke Project, a contemporary Art and Archive project celebrating John Blanke, the Black trumpeter to the courts of Henry VII and Henry VII now in the permanent collections of the National Studies What’s Happening in Black British History, a series of workshops fostering creative dialogue between researchers, educationalists (mainstream and supplementary), archivists and curators, and policymakers; a series of 10 workshops were held over five years.
He is a founder member of the Black Presence in British BP2 Podcast.
Michael I. Ohajuru DUniv, FRSA, Art & Cultural Historian
https://about.me/michaelohajuru/
Review :
The John Blanke Project redefines historical exploration by merging practical scholarship with innovation and critical imagination. Anchored in social justice, it reveals the overlooked narratives of Black Tudor England, enriching our grasp of diversity and British identity. By blending art and history, it encourages a deeper empathetic engagement with our shared past, advocating for a more inclusive and equitable understanding of history. – David Olusoga, Professor of Public History, The University of Manchester
The John Blanke Project brilliantly illuminates the overlooked chapters of Black Tudor England, blending rigorous scholarship with creative vision. Its profound commitment to uncovering the full spectrum of our heritage challenges us to embrace a more diverse and inclusive narrative of British history. A landmark in historical exploration, this project transforms our understanding and appreciation of the past. – Corinne Fowler, Professor of Colonialism and Heritage, The University of Leicester
The John Blanke Project, much like my exploration into Ignatius Sancho’s life, offers a transformative lens on British history, spotlighting the pivotal yet frequently overlooked roles of Black Britons in our shared heritage. Both endeavours challenge us to broaden our historical narratives, weaving the contributions of these remarkable individuals into the fabric of our national identity. This project stands shoulder to shoulder with my work on Sancho, each amplifying the other, as we strive to paint a more inclusive and comprehensive portrait of our past. – Paterson Joseph, British Actor and Author, Chancellor of Oxford Brookes University