About the Book
Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 31. Glavy: Linux, ReactOS, Multics, Cosmos, Haiku, OpenBSD, Minix, Operatsionnye sistemy na osnove svobodnogo PO, Fantom, NUR Linux, NetBSD, Syllable Desktop, Chromium OS, Contiki, 386BSD, MenuetOS, OsFree, KolibriOS, Joli OS, FreeRTOS, JX, Cray Operating System, OpenIndiana, K42, AtheOS, E/OS, ChibiOS/RT, Amoeba, Alpine Linux, HDOS, OZONE, GPE Palmtop Environment, PicoBSD, FreeVMS, TNKernel, JNode. Vyderzhka: Linux (proiznosit.sya -li nuks-, drugie nazvaniya sm. nizhe) - obshchyee nazvanie Unix-podobnykh operatsionnykh sistem na osnove odnoime nnogo yadra, bibliotek i sistemnykh programm, razrabotannykh v ramkakh proekta GNU, a tak zhe drugogo programmnogo obespecheniya. Linux rabotaet na mnozhestve arkhitektur protsessora, takikh kak Intel x86, x86-64, PowerPC, ARM, Alpha AXP, Sun SPARC, Motorola 68000, Hitachi SuperH, IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, AXIS CRIS, Renesas M32R, Atmel AVR32, Renesas H8/300, NEC V850, Tensilica Xtensa i mnogikh drugikh. V otlichie ot bol shinstva drugikh operatsionnykh sistem, Linux ne imyeet yedinoi -ofitsial noi - komplektatsii. Vmesto etogo Linux postavlyaet.sya v bol shom kolichestve tak nazyvaemykh distributivov, v kotorykh yadro Linux soedinyaet.sya s utilitami GNU i drugimi prikladnymi programmami (naprimer, X.org), delayushchimi yee polnotsennoi mnogofunktsional noi operatsionnoi sredoi . Naibolyee izvestnymi distributivami Linux yavlyayut.sya Arch Linux, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Mandriva, Mint, openSUSE, Red Hat, Slackware, Ubuntu. Rossii skie distributivy - ALT Linux, ASPLinux, Calculate Linux, NauLinuks, AgiliaLinux (ranyee MOPSLinux), Runtu, i Linux XP. Operatsionnye sistemy na osnove GNU i Linux nazyvayut -Linux- ili -GNU/Linux- (proiznosit.sya -gnu s. esh li nuks-). Pervyi variant gorazdo bolyee populyaren, i chashche ispol zuet.sya storonnikami termina -open source-, vtoroi - storonnikami -free software-. Khotya v anglii skom vtoroi variant pishet.sya i zvuchit, kak -GNU/L...
