About the Book
Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 23. Glavy: Kosmonavtika Ispanii, Uche nye Ispanii, Filosofiya Ispanii, S esa de Lyeon, Pedro, Sarm ento de Gamboa, Pedro, Mena, Kristobal de, Khasdai ibn Shaprut, Akosta, Khose de, Trukhil o-i-Paes, Diego de, Ispanskaya filosofiya, Bandera, Damian de la, Salamankskaya shkola, Duke, Pedro Fransisko, Abrabanel, Don Itskhak, Kordoba, Diego de, Deimos-1, Natsional nyi institut aerokosmicheskoi tekhniki, Azara, Feliks de, Sushchnost Ispanii, Gando, Abrabanel, Ieguda, Karril o, Martin. Vyderzhka: Pamyatnik Pedro S esa de Lyeonu v gorode L erenaPedro S esa de Lyeon (isp., 1518 ili 1520, L erena, Estremadura, Ispaniya - 2 iyulya 1554, Sevil ya, Ispaniya) - ispanskii svyashchennik i soldat, gumanist, istorik, gyeograf, stavshii odnim iz pervykh khronistov, napisavshikh o konkiste (zavoevanii) kontinenta Yuzhnaya Amerika. On lichno perese k neskol ko raz territoriyu, zanyatuyu syei chas gosudarstvami Kolumbiya, Ekvador, Peru, Boliviya i Chili, to yest svyshe 7000 km. Sobrannye im materialy otlichayut.sya shirokim tematicheskim okhvatom i dostovernost yu i fakticheski predstavlyayut pervuyu entsiklopediyu po istorii, gyeografii, botanike i zoologii Yuzhnoi Ameriki. Takzhe blagodarya yemu v Yevrope uznali o kartofele, o kotorom on napisal v svoyei -Khronike Peru-, opublikovannoi v 1553 godu v gorode Sevil ya. S esa de Lyeon takzhe pervym opisal ili upomyanul takie rasteniya, kak ananas, avokado, guava, zve zdnoe yabloko, inga, kinoa, kokainovyi kust, mantsinella, persikovaya pal ma, peruanskii perets, pitai ya, sassaparil (bezvrednoe lekarstvo ot sifilisa), khikama, yukka; i zhivotnye - al paka, vikun ya, lama, guanako, anakonda, grif-indyei ka, iguana, krasnyi ara, krasnoukhaya cherepakha, morskaya svinka, muskusnaya utka, puma, yaguar, lenivtsy, opossumy, gornye viskachi, kondor, amerikanskie grify i mnogie drugie. S esa de Lyeon vpervye v Yevrope predstavil izobrazhenie yuzhnoam...
