Syllogistic Fallacies
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Home > Art, Film & Photography > Syllogistic Fallacies: Fallacy of Four Terms, Fallacy of the Undistributed Middle, Existential Fallacy, Accident, Converse Accident
Syllogistic Fallacies: Fallacy of Four Terms, Fallacy of the Undistributed Middle, Existential Fallacy, Accident, Converse Accident

Syllogistic Fallacies: Fallacy of Four Terms, Fallacy of the Undistributed Middle, Existential Fallacy, Accident, Converse Accident


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About the Book

Chapters: Fallacy of Four Terms, Fallacy of the Undistributed Middle, Existential Fallacy, Accident, Converse Accident, Fallacy of Necessity, Dicto Simpliciter, Affirming a Disjunct, Illicit Major, Illicit Minor, Affirmative Conclusion From a Negative Premise, Syllogistic Fallacy, Fallacy of Exclusive Premises. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 40. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The fallacy of four terms (Latin: ) is the logical fallacy that occurs when a categorical syllogism has four terms. Categorical syllogisms always have three terms: Major premise: All fish have fins.Minor premise: All goldfish are fish.Conclusion: All goldfish have fins.Here, the three terms are: "goldfish," "fish," and "fins." Using four terms invalidates the syllogism: Major premise: All fish have fins.Minor premise: All goldfish are fish.Conclusion: All humans have fins.The premises don't connect "humans" with "fins," so the reasoning is invalid. Notice that there are four terms: "fish," "fins," "goldfish" and "humans." Two premises aren't enough to connect four different terms, since in order to establish connection, there must be one term common to both premises. In everyday reasoning, the fallacy of four terms occurs most frequently by equivocation: using the same word or phrase but with a different meaning each time, creating a fourth term even though only three distinct words are used: Major premise: Nothing is better than eternal happiness.Minor premise: A ham sandwich is better than nothing.Conclusion: A ham sandwich is better than eternal happiness.The word "nothing" in the example above has two meanings, as presented: "nothing is better" means the thing being named has the highest value possible; "better than nothing" means the thing being described has only marginal value. Therefore, "nothing" ...More: http: //booksllc.net/?id=69814


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781157275695
  • Publisher: Books LLC
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC
  • Height: 152 mm
  • No of Pages: 42
  • Spine Width: 3 mm
  • Weight: 77 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1157275699
  • Publisher Date: 15 Sep 2010
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Fallacy of Four Terms, Fallacy of the Undistributed Middle, Existential Fallacy, Accident, Converse Accident
  • Width: 229 mm


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