Covenant Relationships and the Editing of the Hebrew Psalter: (The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies)

An examination of the relationship between the Davidic covenant and Abrahamic and Mosaic covenants reflected in the editorial shape and shaping of the Masoretic Psalter. Hensley proposes that the editors of the Psalter understood these covenants as a theological unity, whose common fulfilment centres on an anticipated royal successor to David. To test this hypothesis Hensley examines the Psalter’s references and allusions to covenant(s) in light of editorial evidence. The book is split into three parts. Part I reassesses different kinds of editorial evidence, their implications, and their utility for discerning editorial intent. It also re-evaluates the Qumran Psalms Hypothesis championed by Sanders, Wilson, and others. Part II engages in extensive survey work on references and allusions to covenant(s) in the Psalter, assessing the extent to which they gravitate around David. Hensley traces phraseological and intertextual allusions to covenant promises and obligations, providing the first survey of its kind on the subject of covenant in the Psalter. Part III then investigates a strong allusion to the Abrahamic covenantal promises in Ps 72:17 in the context of Book II of the Psalter, and the Psalter’s fullest echoes of the “grace formula” (Exod 34:6) in Psalm 86:15, 103:8, and 145:8 in the contexts of Books III, IV, and V respectively. Hensley shows that rather than the Davidic covenantal promises being “democratized,” the promises and obligations of the pre-monarchic covenants are consistently “royalized” throughout the Psalter and its books, depicting the anticipated Davidic figure as a Moses-like intercessor and mediator of covenant renewal, and the leader of a “new song” for a “new exodus.”

Table of Contents:
Table of Contents Acknowledgments Abbreviations 1. Introduction Part I: Editorial Evidence and the Psalter 2. Identifying Editorial Evidence in the Psalter 3. External Editorial Evidence: Qumran and the LXX 4.Internal Editorial Evidence Part II: An Exploratory Survey Of Covenantal References And Allusions In The Psalter 5. A Survey of “Covenant” in the Psalter: Introductory Matters and Direct References to YHWH’s ???? 6. David as YHWH’s Faithful Covenant Partner 7. David as Keeper of the Mosaic Covenant 8. David as New Moses Part III: Psalms 72:17, 86:15, 103:8, And 145:8 in their Psalm and Book Contexts, and Psalms 1–2 as Introduction to the Psalter 9. Psalm 72:17 in Book II 10. The Grace Formula in Exodus and the Psalter 11. The Grace Formula in Book III (Psalm 86:15) 12. The Grace Formula in Book IV (Psalm 103:8) 13.... The Grace Formula in Book V (Psalm 145:8) 14.... Ending with the Beginning: Psalms 1–2 as Introduction to the Psalter Part IV: Conclusion 15.... Summing Up the Investigation Appendix: Allusions to the Covenant Formula Bibliography Index

About the Author :
Adam D. Hensley is Old Testament Lecturer at Australian Lutheran College, University of Divinity, Australia.

Review :
Covenant Relationships and the Editing of the Hebrew Psalter is a solid contribution to Psalms scholarship and goes some way to explain how the NT authors and beyond could find Jesus so readily in the Psalms. As a high academic work, this is recommended to scholars and serious students of the Psalms.